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别老母

【作者】黄景仁【朝代】清

译文

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搴帷拜母河梁去，白发愁看泪眼枯。

把帷帐撩起，因为要去河梁谋生故依依不舍要向年迈的母亲辞别，看到白发苍苍的老母不由泪下不仃，眼泪也流干了。

惨惨柴门风雪夜，此时有子不如无。

在这风雪之夜不能孝敬与母亲团聚，从而开了这凄惨的分离的柴门远去，养子又有何用呢？倒不如没有啊。

搴帷拜母河梁去，白发愁看泪眼枯。
惨惨柴门风雪夜，此时有子不如无。

标签:

母亲古诗三百首人物

译文注释

把帷帐撩起，因为要去河梁谋生故依依不舍要向年迈的母亲辞别，看到白发苍苍的老母不由泪下不仃，眼泪也流干了。在这风雪之夜不能孝敬与母亲团聚，从而开了这凄惨的分离的柴门远去，养子又有何用呢？倒不如没有啊。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

把帷帐撩起，因为要去河梁谋生故依依不舍要向年迈的母亲辞别，看到白发苍苍的老母不由泪下不仃，眼泪也流干了。在这风雪之夜不能孝敬与母亲团叙，从而开了这凄惨的分离的柴门远去，不禁令人兴叹：养子又有何用呢？倒不如没有啊。搴（qiān）帷（wéi）：掀起门帘，出门。河梁：桥，替代送别地。枯：干涸。惨惨：幽暗无光。柴门：指贫苦人家。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗的第一句“搴帷拜母河梁去”，即掀开门帘，告诉老母，儿就要起程动身了。但因为是游幕谋生，（游幕是指旧时知识分子离开本乡到外地寻求教学或投向官府求职）这种告别是无一定目的的，所以只能说河梁去。一方面是老母难离，另一方面因生活所迫又不得不离，这种既难舍又无奈情景，暗示了作者极为痛苦的心情。诗的第二句“白发愁看泪眼枯”在即将告别老母外出的时候，作者没有直抒胸臆，表达对老母难分难舍的情感，而是著笔于老母此时的情状：白发苍苍，愁容满面，凄切悲凉，欲哭无泪。还容得着说吗？一切伤心，都隐藏在老母的这张面孔之中，离不得舍不得，却不得不离，不得不... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄景仁（1749～1783），清代诗人。字汉镛，一字仲则，号鹿菲子，阳湖（今江苏省常州市）人。四岁而孤，家境清贫，少年时即负诗名，为谋生计，曾四方奔波。一生怀才不遇，穷困潦倒，后授县丞，未及补官即在贫病交加中客死他乡，年仅35岁。诗负盛名，为“毗陵七子”之一。诗学李白，所作多抒发穷愁不遇、寂寞凄怆之情怀，也有愤世嫉俗的篇章。七言诗极有特色。亦能词。著有《两当轩全集》。百科详情>>

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