忆菊

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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怅望西风抱闷思，蓼红苇白断肠时。
空篱旧圃秋无迹，瘦月清霜梦有知。
念念心随归雁远，寥寥坐听晚砧痴。
谁怜我为黄花病，慰语重阳会有期。

赏析

要理解这首诗，我们就必须首先明白宝钗所忆的究竟是什么。从字面上看，她所忆的，当然是菊花。但菊花在这里象征什么呢？传统红学在这个问题上的解释是，菊花象征薛宝钗出家远去的丈夫，即贾宝玉。并且倾向于将整首诗的情感基调，说成是所谓的孤居怨妇的惆怅情怀。但这种解释本身就是明显有问题的。首先，这种说法与脂批对后文的提示相龃龉。戚序本第回脂批有云：历着炎凉，知著甘苦，虽离别亦能自安，故名曰冷香丸。又以谓香可冷得，天下一切无不可冷者。（戚序本第回双行夹批）而宝钗《忆菊》中却说谁怜为我黄花病，如果宝钗真的到了为思念宝玉而病的程度，又岂能说是虽离别... >>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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