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高山流水·次夫子清风阁落成韵

【作者】顾太清【朝代】清

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群山万壑引长风，透林皋、晓日玲珑。
楼外绿阴深，凭栏指点偏东。
浑河水、一线如虹。
清凉极，满谷幽禽啼啸，冷雾溟濛。
任海天寥阔，飞跃此身中。
云容。
看白云苍狗，无心者、变化虚空。
细草络危岩，岩花秀媚日承红。
清风阁，高凌霄汉，列岫如童。
待何年归去，谈笑各争雄。

标签:

喜悦豪放抒情写景情感

注释

清风阁：是奕绘营造的西山大南谷别墅的一处楼阁。1834年（道光十四年）初施工，于1835年（道光十五年）落成。奕绘有《高山流水·南谷清风阁落成》一词庆贺。作此为唱和之作。壑：两山之间的谷地。林皋（gāo）：高处的森林地带。玲珑：空明。形容晓日，因此时日光尚不强烈。偏东：东方尽头。浑河：即永定河。原名浑河，康熙时更名。源出山西，称桑干河。溟濛：幽暗迷蒙。白衣苍狗：亦作白云苍狗，风云变幻之谓也。苍狗，原指黑色的狗。无心者、变化虚空：也是形容变化无穷的云。《归去来兮辞》：“云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。” 日承红：在阳光照耀下呈现红色。高凌霄汉：形容清风阁建在高处。霄，云。汉，银汉、银河。列岫如童：意为从清风阁上望去，众山像一个个童子。 “待何年归去”二句：奕绘经营南谷别墅，有死后归葬于此的打算，所以说“归去”。意为二人辞世以后，夫妇还要在此谈笑争雄，各论雄长。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词境界开阔，它不仅写了一处楼阁，作者还注意到了它的群山环抱的气势。词一开始，就以“群山万壑引长风”为引领，表现出清风阁所在的西山一带的雄浑气势。它群山环抱，沟壑纵横，清风阁居高临下，境界开阔。“透林皋、晓日玲珑”，在这里，可以东迎日出。透过茂密的树林，迎来一轮缓缓升起的朝日。“楼外绿阴深，凭栏指点偏东”，是依山面东的朝向。“浑河水、一线如虹。清凉极，满谷幽禽啼啸，冷雾溟濛。”作者登楼眺望，心旷神怡，颇有“任海天寥阔，飞跃此身中”之感。下片承上片的描写，但从远眺转入仰望，词人说：“云容。看白衣苍狗”，蓝天白云，组成各种形状... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

顾太清（1799-1876），名春，字梅仙。原姓西林觉罗氏，满洲镶蓝旗人。嫁为贝勒奕绘的侧福晋。她为现代文学界公认为"清代第一女词人"。晚年以道号“云槎外史”之名著作小说《红楼梦影》，成为中国小说史上第一位女性小说家。其文采见识，非同凡响，因而“八旗论词，有【男中成容若，女中太清春】之语。百科详情>>

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