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菩萨蛮·端午日咏盆中菊

【作者】顾太清【朝代】清

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薰风殿阁樱桃节，碧纱窗下沈檀爇。小扇引微凉，悠悠夏日长。
野人知趣甚，不向炎凉问。老圃好栽培，菊花五月开。

标签:

菊花节日端午节咏物动植物

译文注释

温暖的南风吹满殿阁，樱桃也成熟了，碧纱窗下熏香袅袅。扇子扇起了微微凉风，夏日悠悠且漫长。（见到盆里开的菊花）对此我感到欣喜，炎炎夏日又有什么关系。有经验的菜农侍弄的好啊，才能让菊花在五月开放。

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译文注释

[1]薰风：和暖的风。指初夏时的东南风。 [2]沈(shěn)檀：用沉香木和檀木做的两种著名的熏香料。爇(ruò)：烧。 [3]老圃：有经验的菜农。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

词作于丁酉，道光十七年（1837年）五月五日端午，太清三十九岁。这是一首咏花词。菊在秋季开放，但这里所咏的盆中菊在端午开放，词人在初夏欣赏到了秋季的花卉，自然格外欣喜。上片首先渲染盆中所菊所开放的夏日气候，“薰风殿阁樱桃节”，说温暖的南风吹满殿阁，樱桃也成熟了。“碧纱窗下沈檀爇”，屋内燃着驱暑的熏香。再以“小扇引微凉，悠悠夏日长”，凸写菊花开放时节。下片以“野人知趣甚，不向炎凉问”，写出因花开而洋溢欣喜之情。她在欣喜之余，唯有赞叹栽培它的花匠：“老圃好栽培，菊花五月开”。全词最后才说出这一“菊”字，而惊叹、欣喜之情灵动地展现在其中。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

顾太清（1799-1876），名春，字梅仙。原姓西林觉罗氏，满洲镶蓝旗人。嫁为贝勒奕绘的侧福晋。她为现代文学界公认为"清代第一女词人"。晚年以道号“云槎外史”之名著作小说《红楼梦影》，成为中国小说史上第一位女性小说家。其文采见识，非同凡响，因而“八旗论词，有【男中成容若，女中太清春】之语。百科详情>>

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