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宴清都·送马林屋赴南宫分韵得动字

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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柳色春阴重。东风力，快将云雁高送。书檠细雨，吟窗乱雪，井寒笔冻。家林秀桔霜老，笑分得、蟾边桂种。应茂苑、斗转苍龙，唯潮献奇吴凤。
玉眉暗隐华年，凌云气压，千载云梦。名笺淡墨，恩袍翠草，紫骝青鞚。飞香杏园新句，眩醉眼、春游乍纵。弄喜音、鹊绕庭花，红帘影动。

标签:

送别写人写景

注释

⑴宴清都：词牌名，又名“四代好”，《清真集》、《梦窗词集》并入“中吕调”。双调一百零二字，前片十句五仄韵，后片十句四仄韵。 ⑵南宫：据《宋史·职官志》：“咸平中，遂任命诸王府官分兼南北宅教授。南宫者，太祖、太宗诸王子孙处之，所谓睦亲宅也。”据此，马林屋应是位进入“南宫”任职的官员。 ⑶井：一本作“天”。 ⑷唯：一本作“谁”。 ⑸华年：一本作“年华”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“柳色”三句，既点出时在春季，又借喻马林屋正是“春风得意”之时。“东风力”，也暗示出马林屋是经人援手，才进入南宫的。“书檠”三句，即景扣题“分韵”填词。言室外气候多变，因“倒春寒”而下起雨夹雪。室内的气温很低，使笔砚冻结发硬，但大家分韵填词的兴趣不减，时而笔走龙蛇，书写的词句如那茫茫细雨绵绵不绝；时而吟诵声起，吟唱声震得窗外的雪花乱舞。“家林”两句，言马林屋取出家乡寄来的经过霜冻显得格外红润的桔子分给大家尝鲜。大家高兴地接受赠桔，好像也分享到朋友进入南宫的荣誉一般。“应茂苑”两句。言马林屋时来运转，流年大吉。词人说：天上的北斗斗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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