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天净沙·秋

【作者】白朴【朝代】元

译文

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孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。

太阳渐渐西沉，已衔着西山了，天边的晚霞也逐渐开始消散，只残留有几分黯淡的色彩，映照着远处安静的村庄是多么的孤寂，拖出那长长的影子。雾淡淡飘起，几只乌黑的乌鸦栖息在佝偻的老树上，远处的一只大雁飞掠而下，划过天际。

青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。

山清水秀；霜白的小草、火红的枫叶、金黄的花朵，在风中一齐摇曳着，颜色几尽妖艳。

孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。
青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。

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小学古诗写景季节景色秋天

译文注释

太阳渐渐西沉，已衔着西山了，天边的晚霞也逐渐开始消散，只残留有几分黯淡的色彩，映照着远处安静的村庄是多么的孤寂，拖出那长长的影子。雾淡淡飘起，几只乌黑的乌鸦栖息在佝偻的老树上，远处的一只大雁飞掠而下，划过天际。山清水秀；霜白的小草、火红的枫叶、金黄的花朵，在风中一齐摇曳着，颜色几尽妖艳。

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译文注释

①天净沙：曲牌名。 ②秋：题目。 ③残霞：快消散的晚霞。 ④寒鸦：天寒即将归林的乌鸦。 ⑤飞鸿：天空中的鸿雁。 ⑥飞鸿影下：雁影掠过。 ⑦白草：枯萎而不凋谢的白草。 ⑧黄花：菊花。 ⑨红叶：枫叶。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

白朴这首小令《天净沙·秋》马致远的《天净沙·秋思》，无论写法还是构成的意境都有相似之处。此曲题目虽为“秋”，并且写尽秋意，却找不着一个“秋”字。此曲开篇先绘出了一幅秋日黄昏图，营造出一种宁静、寂寥的氛围，再以名词并列组合的形式，选取典型的秋天景物，由远及近，描绘出一幅色彩绚丽的秋景图。秋景也由先前的萧瑟、寂寥变为明朗、清丽了。这首小令，只五句二十八个字，篇幅虽短，却以神来之笔捅绘出了一幅绝妙的秋景图。前三句着力渲染出一派深秋凄凉之景。黄昏时：如血的残霞映照着一座孤零零的小村庄，夕阳淡淡的炊烟袅袅，几只归巢的寒鸦，静静的站立在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白朴（1226—1306）原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。百科详情>>

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