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落日怅望

【作者】马戴【朝代】唐

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孤云与归鸟，千里片时间。
念我一何滞，辞家久未还。
微阳下乔木，远色隐秋山。
临水不敢照，恐惊平昔颜。

标签:

孤独思乡情感

译文注释

片片孤云和那归林鸟儿，顷刻间已是飞驰千余里。想起了我长久离开家园，滞留在异乡只能空叹息。斜阳余辉洒落高大树木，秋山上的落日好似火烧。临水却不敢看我的倒影，是因为害怕容颜已变改。

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译文注释

片：片刻，片字是“时”字的修饰语。念：想。何：多么。滞：滞留，淹留。微阳：斜阳。微，指日光微弱。乔木：树千高大、主干与分枝有明显区别的木本植物，如松、柏、杨、白桦等树皆是。惊：因面容改变而吃惊。平昔：平素，往昔。颜：面色，容颜。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

沈德评此云：“意格俱好，在晚唐中可云轩鹤立鸡群矣。”（《唐诗别裁》）这里所说的“意”，是指诗的思想感情，全诗以乡愁为主题，曲折地表现了诗人的坎坷不遇，而不显得衰飒；所谓“格”，主要地是指谋篇布局方面的艺术技巧。这首诗在艺术上最突出的特色，可以说就是：情景分写。情与景，是抒情诗的主要内涵；情景交融，是许多优秀诗作的重要艺术手段。然而此诗用情景分写之法，却又是另外一番景象。开头二句写诗人在黄昏日落之时，满怀惆怅地遥望乡关，首先跃入眼帘的是仰视所见的景物：“孤云与归鸟，千里片时间。”晚云孤飞于天际，归鸟投宿于林间，凭着它们有形和无形... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

马戴（799—869），字虞臣，唐定州曲阳（今河北曲阳）人。晚唐时期著名诗人。百科详情>>

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