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天净沙·即事

【作者】乔吉【朝代】元

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莺莺燕燕春春，花花柳柳真真。
事事风风韵韵。
娇娇嫩嫩，停停当当人人。

译文注释

一只只黄莺一只只春燕一派大好阳春，一朵朵红花一条条绿柳实实在在迷人。行为举止一言一事都富有风韵，娇嫩多情，一切都恰到好处，端端正正。

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译文注释

真真：暗用杜荀鹤《松窗杂记》故事：唐进士赵颜得到一位美人图，画家说画上美人名真真，为神女，只要呼其名，一百天就会应声，并可复活。后以“真真”代指美女。风风韵韵：指美女富于风韵。停停当当：指完美妥帖，恰到好处。

来源：

赏析

《天净沙即事》系叠字小然，字全都用叠字，真可谓妙语天成，自然通俗，诗人全用白描手法，写出久别重逢后喜悦的心情，也写出了心上人的娇柔可爱。前四句用春天的莺燕双双飞舞、花柳婆娑多绿来形容两情相悦和女子的美好。后三句赞美女子言谈举止事事都很有风度，富于韵致，又是那么娇美年轻，一切都恰到好处，端端正正。全然音韵和谐，语带双关，言简意丰，极具特色。此然描写春暖花开时燕飞莺啼，柳绿花红的明丽春景，以及那极具风韵、袅娜娉婷的佳人。此然最突出的特点是全篇使用叠字，颇具重叠复沓的单间之美，将人之美与景之美交融在一起，互相映衬。柳绿花红、燕飞莺啼、... >>

作者介绍

乔吉(1280～1345) 元代杂剧家、散曲作家。一称乔吉甫，字梦符，号笙鹤翁，又号惺惺道人。太原人，流寓杭州他的杂剧作品，见于《元曲选》、《古名家杂剧》、《柳枝集》等集中。散曲作品据《全元散曲》所辑存小令200余首，套曲11首。散曲集今有抄本《文湖州集词》1卷，李开先辑《乔梦符小令》1卷，及任讷《散曲丛刊》本《梦符散曲》。此外，钱大昕《补元史艺文志》中著录有《惺惺老人乐府》1卷，惜已佚。百科详情>>

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