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【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

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自古驱民在信诚，一言为重百金轻。
今人未可非商鞅，商鞅能令政必行。

译文注释

从古以来统治人民在于信诚，一言为重百金为轻立法严明。现今的儒士不可任意诋毁商鞅，商鞅能使法令政策坚决施行。

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译文注释

市鞅（？前）：本卫国公孙。后入秦辅佐孝公变法，国以富强。因功封于市，号为市君，故又称市鞅。孝公死，市鞅被诬谋反，遭车裂。驱民：驱使、役使百姓。信诚：诚实守信。金：古代计算货币的单位。百金：泛言其多。秦以一镒（二十两）为一金。《史记市君列传》载，市鞅即将颁布新法，恐人不信，乃先令三丈之木于都市南门，募民有能移置北门者给予重金，以示不欺。卒下令。《汉书高祖皇帝纪》：得黄金百镒，不如季布一诺。今人：指宋朝的大地主顽固派和道学家。非：诋毁，诽谤。令：使得，做到。政：指政策、法令。必：必定。

来源：

赏析

《商鞅》是王安石颂扬先秦法家商鞅的一首七言咏史绝句。商鞅在秦国推行了一条比较完整的法家路线，他所领导的变法运动是一场深刻的社会变革。在开始实行变法时，为了取得老百姓的信任和支持，商鞅采取措施，先“立木”取信于民，以严明法令。“自古驱民在信诚，一言为重百金轻”二句，对商鞅令出必行的做法给予高度的赞扬。商鞅开始变法，就遭到没落奴隶主贵族的反对，商鞅根据“法不阿贵”“刑无等级”的规定，坚决镇压了奴隶主贵族复辟势力使变法得以继续推行。“商鞅能令政必行”，就是对商鞅能取信于民和坚决镇压复辟势力使变法胜利推行的进一步颂扬。王安石写了这首诗，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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