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咏怀八十二首·其七十九

【作者】阮籍【朝代】魏晋

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林中有奇鸟，自言是凤凰。
清朝饮醴泉，日夕栖山冈。
高鸣彻九州，延颈望八荒。
适逢商风起，羽翼自摧藏。
一去昆仑西，何时复回翔。
但恨处非位，怆悢使心伤。

标签:

情感壮志写鸟言志抒情目的壮志难酬动植物寓人

译文注释

树林里有一只奇异的鸟，它自言是凤凰鸟。凤凰清晨饮用甘甜的泉水，黄昏时栖息在高高的山冈凤凰鸟高声鸣叫响彻九州，伸长头颈眺望八荒那僻远的地方恰好遇到秋风吹起，它把自己的羽翼破坏藏拙起来凤凰鸟一离开林中飞往昆仑山的西边，什么时候才能再飞翔回来啊。只遗憾凤凰鸟处在不恰当的位置，这让我内心非常悲伤。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

商风：秋风。怆悢：悲伤。醴泉：亦名甘泉。泉水略有淡酒味。参见《尔雅释天》甘雨时降，万物以嘉，谓之醴泉《瑞应图》说：常饮醴泉，令人长寿。《东观记》说：常饮醴泉，可除痼疾(久病)。

来源：

赏析

中“清朝饮醴泉，日夕栖山冈。高鸣彻九州，延颈望八荒”四句体现了“凰”高洁（或“超然脱俗”、“清高傲世”)的品性。这首诗整体上运用了托物言志（或“比兴”、“象征”）的表现手法，以凤凰自喻，抒发了诗人孤独无奈的苦闷心情和壮志难酬（或“报国无门”）的悲伤情怀。根据凤凰“饮醴泉”、“栖山冈”、“彻九州”、“望八荒”的举动，可以判断出凤凰志向远大、高洁。显然作者以凤凰自比（自况），根据它的心情“催藏”、“恨”、“心伤”几个词及伤心的原因的描写“高鸣彻九州，延颈望八荒”和 “一去昆仑西，何时复回翔。但恨处非位，怆悢使心伤”可以推知，作者是孤... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

阮籍(210～263)，三国魏诗人。字嗣宗。陈留（今属河南）尉氏人。竹林七贤之一，是建安七子之一阮瑀的儿子。曾任步兵校尉，世称阮步兵。崇奉老庄之学，政治上则采谨慎避祸的态度。阮籍是“正始之音”的代表，著有《咏怀》、《大人先生传》等。百科详情>>

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