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临行与故游夜别

【作者】何逊【朝代】南北朝

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历稔共追随，一旦辞群匹。
复如东注水，未有西归日。
夜雨滴空阶，晓灯暗离室。
相悲各罢酒，何时同促膝。

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朋友离别

译文注释

多年来，我们一起共事，情好谊笃，如今即将与你们分别了，让人怎能不感伤。我这一去犹如东流的江水，不知何时才能回归。夜晚湿冷的雨滴，淅沥落在空旷的台阶上，室内三杯两盏淡酒，促膝话别，彻夜不眠，不知不觉间曙色已跃上窗头。只好放下各自手中的杯盏，何时咱们还能像现在这样把酒尽欢。

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译文注释

[1] 稔：年。 [2]群匹：众友。 [3]促膝：促膝相谈。促，靠近。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此篇《艺文类聚》卷二十九、《文苑英华》卷二百八十六均题作《从镇江州与游故别》，余冠英选注《汉魏六朝选》、朱东润主编《中国历代文学作品选》、北京大学中国文学史教研室选注《魏晋南北朝文学史参考资料》等，均误作《从政江州与故游别》考何逊从镇江州，共有两次：第一次在公元510年（天监九年）旧历六月，建安王萧伟出为都督江州诸军事、镇南将军、江州（今江西九江）刺史，何逊仍从掌书记。第二次在公元517年（天监十六年）旧历六月，庐陵王萧续出为江州剌史，何逊以记室复随府江州。不久即去世。据诗意推测，此诗当作于第一次从镇江州时。全诗极力渲染与朋友... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

南朝梁诗人，字仲言，东海郯(今山东省苍山县长城镇)人，何承天曾孙，宋员外郎何翼孙，齐太尉中军参军何询子。八岁能诗，弱冠州举秀才，官至尚书水部郎。诗与阴铿齐名，世号阴何。文与刘孝绰齐名，世称何刘。其诗善於写景，工于炼字。为杜甫所推许，有集八卷，今失传，明人辑有何水部集一卷。后人称"何记室"或"何水部"。百科详情>>

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