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【作者】于谦【朝代】明

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西风落日草斑斑，云薄秋空鸟独还。
两鬓霜华千里客，马蹄又上太行山。

译文注释

落日时分西风吹动草色间杂的劲草，气清云淡，秋空中飞鸟独还。两鬓白如霜雪的我在山道孤身跋涉，策马奔行再次踏上太行山。

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译文注释

太行：太行山。此指山西境内的太行山。斑斑：草色间杂。霜华：形容如霜花一样花白。千里客：作者自称。

来源：

赏析

这是一首行旅诗。风落日草班班，云薄秋空鸟独还。描绘出一幅太行山中暮色苍茫的秋景图。西风两字，既点明此时太行的季节，又突出作者身临太行山的感受。劲扫落叶的秋风拂面吹来，最易使人想起天地的肃杀而惆怅思归。诗人登临眺望，只见夕阳西坠，或枯黄或残绿的杂草在落晖中阴暗参差，显得色彩错杂斑驳。平视惟有满山遍野的衰草，夹着残光惨淡的落日，一片萧索；仰望天空，暮云逐渐密布了高远的秋空，笼罩了连绵的群山，朦朦胧胧、寂寂寥寥，只有一只回山归巢的鸟儿在孤飞，够凄清的。萧索凄清构成了诗人即景抒情的环境氛围。在这里，归鸟的描写颇有画龙点晴的妙用，鸟的飞动... >>

作者介绍

于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日）,明钱塘（今浙江杭州)人，字廷益，号节庵[ān]。永乐进士，宣德初授御史，曾随宣宗镇压汉王朱高煦[xù]之叛。平叛后，身为御史的于谦因数落朱高煦有功，被宣宗升任巡按江西，颂声满道。五年(1430年），以兵部右侍郎巡抚河南、山西。正统十一年(1446年)进京觐见因不向王振献媚送礼，引起王振不满遭其暗地指使其党羽李锡给他加上对皇帝不满的罪名下狱论死。后因两省百姓官吏乃至藩王力请复任。十四年土木堡之变，明英宗被瓦剌俘获，他力排南迁之议，坚请固守，进兵部尚书。代宗立，整饬兵备，部署要害，亲自督战，率师二十二万，列阵北京九门外，破瓦剌之军。加少保，总督军务。也先挟英宗逼和，他以社稷为重君为轻，不许。也先以无隙可乘，被迫释放英宗。英宗既归，仍以和议难恃，择京军精锐分十团营操练，又遣兵出关屯守，边境以安。其时朝野多事，乃独运征调，悉合机宜，号令明审，片纸行万里外无不惕息。他忧国忘身，口不言功，自奉俭约，所居仅蔽风雨，但性固刚直，颇遭众忌。天顺元年(1457年)英宗复辟，石亨等诬其谋立襄王之子，被杀。成化初，复官赐祭，弘治二年(1489年)谥肃愍。万历中，改谥忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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