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齐天乐·蝉

【作者】王沂孙【朝代】宋

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一襟余恨宫魂断，年年翠阴庭树。乍咽凉柯，还移暗叶，重把离愁深诉。西窗过雨。怪瑶珮流空，玉筝调柱。镜暗妆残，为谁娇鬓尚如许。
铜仙铅泪似洗，叹携盘去远，难贮零露。病翼惊秋，枯形阅世，消得斜阳几度。余音更苦。甚独抱清高，顿成凄楚。谩想薰风，柳丝千万缕。

译文注释

宫妃满怀离恨，忿然魂断，化作一只衰蝉，年年都在庭院的绿荫丛中哀呜。它刚刚还在枝头上呜咽，不一会儿又飞到幽暗的密叶丛中呜叫，一遍又一遍地将生死离别的愁绪向人深深倾诉。西窗外秋雨初歇，蝉儿惊动的声音如玉佩在空中作响，又如玉筝调柱般美妙动听。昔日的明镜已经昏暗，容貌已经憔悴，可为何蝉翼还像从前那样娇美? 金铜仙人铅泪如洗，去国辞乡，只可叹她携盘远去，不能再贮藏清露以供哀蝉了。秋蝉病弱的双翼惊恐清秋的到来，那枯槁的形骸在世上已沧桑历尽，还能承担起多少次斜阳的折磨?凄咽欲断的啼叫更让人觉得悲苦，可为什么她还欲独自将哀怨的曲调吟唱，让自己顿时承受这无尽的哀伤?而当此之时，她只能徒然追忆当年自己欢笑在薰风中，柳丝万缕飘飞的美景。

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译文注释

①“一襟”句：一襟：满腔。宫魂断：用齐后化蝉典。宫魂，即齐后之魂。 ②凉柯：秋天的树枝。暗叶：浓暗的树叶。 ③瑶佩：以玉声喻蝉鸣声美妙，下“玉筝”同。调：调整弦柱。 ④“镜暗妆残”二句：谓不修饰妆扮，为何还那么娇美。魏文帝宫女莫琼树制蝉鬓，缥缈如蝉。娇鬓：美鬓，借喻蝉翼的美丽。 ⑤铜仙：用汉武帝金铜仙人典。 ⑥枯形：指蝉蜕。 ⑦消得：经受的住 ⑧甚：正。清商：清商曲，古乐府之一种，曲调凄楚。 ⑨漫想：空想。熏风：南风，此指夏天。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。百科详情>>

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