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雨晴

【作者】陈与义【朝代】宋

拼音

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tiān

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xī

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江

miàn

面

qīng

清

，

xiān

纤

yún

云

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yī

衣

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cán

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léi

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píng

平

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jǐn

尽

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wēi

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liáng

凉

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供

wěn

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睡

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jí

急

sōu

搜

qí

奇

jù

句

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报

xīn

新

qíng

晴

。

jīn

今

xiāo

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jué

绝

shèng

胜

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。

天缺西南江面清，纤云不动小滩横。
墙头语鹊衣犹湿，楼外残雷气未平。
尽取微凉供稳睡，急搜奇句报新晴。
今宵绝胜无人共，卧看星河尽意明。

标签:

景色抒情古诗三百首写雨

译文注释

雨过云开，西南的江面清平湛蓝，一抹微云横卧江上小滩一动不动。立在墙头的叽叽喳喳的鸟雀羽毛仍湿，楼外远处不时传来几声低沉的雷声。趁雷雨后的微凉睡个安稳的好觉，赶快吟几句奇诗回报雨后的新晴。今夜这如此美妙的情境无人共享，便我一人也要尽兴卧看银河直到天明。

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译文注释

天缺：雨过云开，露出一角青天。
纤云：细云。此指夏日雨后的高卷云。
小滩：喻纤云。
语鹊：
语鸥：喳喳叫的鸟鹊。
衣：比拟鸟鹊的羽毛。
残雷：即将消失的低沉的雷声。
供：提供。
稳睡：安稳入睡。
报：回报，报答。
绝胜：非常美妙的情境。
星河：天上的银河。
尽意：尽情。

来源：

赏析

暑热蒸腾的盛夏，只有一阵雷雨能送来惬意的凉爽，《雨晴》所写正是酷暑中雷雨过后人的爱憎，但其中的欣喜之情还是从“雨”、“晴”二字的连用中隐隐透露出来，为这首七律标明了情感的基调。首联、颔联绘雨晴之景。“天缺西南”写浓灰的雨云已不能覆盖整个苍穹，天开了，西南方的天宇露出了蔚蓝，空中这“缺”出的一隅，首先表示出“晴”。“江面清”三字并非写雨后的江面，而是以江面的清平湛蓝来比喻天空西南一角的晴明之色。下句绘景，紧承上句，“纤云不动”写一隅蓝天挂着一抹淡淡白云，它似乎凝固在那里，纹丝不动。“小滩横”三字也不是写水中沙滩，而是承接“江面清... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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