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湘妃怨·夜来雨横与风狂

【作者】阿鲁威【朝代】宋

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鹃

shēng

声

suì

碎

，

què

却

jiào

教

rén

人

kōng

空

duàn

断

cháng

肠

。

màn

漫

láo

劳

dòng

动

sòng

送

kè

客

chuí

垂

yáng

杨

。

夜来雨横与风狂，断送西园满地香。
晓来蜂蝶空游荡。
苦难寻红锦妆，问东君归计何忙！
尽叫得鹃声碎，却教人空断肠。
漫劳动送客垂杨。

标签:

婉约伤春写景情感

译文注释

夜来肆虐着暴雨狂风，把西园的芳菲一扫而空。
到早晨蜜蜂蝴蝶飞来飞去，无所适从。
只恨找不到往日盛饰的花容，春神啊，你为何要归去匆匆！
你一味让杜鹃啼破了喉咙，却教人徒然心痛。
那垂杨无端牵进了送行之中，一回回不得闲空。

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译文注释

①东君：司春之神。
②断肠：指悲痛到极点。蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》：“空断肠兮思愔愔。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首曲写的是暮春的怨艾，以景述情。风雨落花，残蜂剩蝶，鹃声绿杨，都是古代词伤春的习见景象。该曲兼收并蓄，却使人既不觉陈腐，又不嫌堆砌，这主要是因为作品风神清婉动人的缘故。作者先撷取了“夜来”与“晓来”的两个镜头。一夜之中，风雨大作，一个“横”字，一个“狂”字，令人想起“雨横风狂三月暮，门掩黄昏，无计留春住”冯延巳《鹃踏枝》）的名句。风雨肆虐的结果，是西园花落满地，且此“满地香”也遭到“断送”，狼藉残败之情况可想而知。作者并不详述园中花卉遭劫的具体景象，而转向了“晓来”，风雨止息，蜂蝶来到旧地，却再不见昨日的繁华，“空游荡”，生动... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

阿鲁威（生卒年不详），蒙古族人。字叔重，号东泉。曾任南剑太守、经筵官、参知政事。能诗，尤善长作散曲，今有几十支散曲传世，散见于《阳春白雪》、《乐府群珠》等书。百科详情>>

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