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水龙吟·咏月

【作者】晁端礼【朝代】宋

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倦游京洛风尘，夜来病酒无人问。九衢雪小，千门月淡，元宵灯近。香散梅梢，冻消池面，一番春信。记南楼醉里，西城宴阕，都不管、人春困。
屈指流年未几，早人惊、潘郎双鬓。当时体态，如今情绪，多应瘦损。马上墙头，纵教瞥见，也难相认。凭栏干，但有盈盈泪眼，罗襟揾。

标签:

苦闷咏物抒情失意

赏析

起首二句先把词人可悲的身世揭示出来。“京洛风尘”，语本晋人陆机《为顾彦先赠妇》之一：“京洛多风尘，素衣化为缁。”此处盖喻词人汴京官场上的落拓不遇。“病酒”，谓饮酒过量而身体不适。词人由于政治上不得意，常以酒浇愁。可是酒饮多了，反而沉醉如病。官场失意，酒病缠身，境况可谓惨矣，复着以“无人问”三字，其羁旅漂零之苦，尤为难堪。
此词开门见山，句句写实，与一般长调大异其趣。接下来，词人的视线从住处的窗口向外探视，无边夜色，尽入毫端，化实为虚一下子，词境变得空灵了。词人写道：九衢上的残雪斑斑驳驳，天空中的朦胧淡月照进千门万户。词人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晁端礼(1046～1113) 北宋词人。名一作元礼。字次膺。开德府清丰县（今属河南）人，因其父葬于济州任城（今山东济宁），遂为任城人。一说徙家彭门（今江苏徐州）。晁补之称他为十二叔，常与唱和。神宗熙宁六年(1073)举进士，历单州城武主簿、瀛州防御推官，知州平恩县，官满授泰宁军节度推官，迁知大名府莘县事。因得罪上司，废徙达30年之久。百科详情>>

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