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西塞山怀古

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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wáng

王

jùn

濬

lóu

楼

chuán

船

xià

下

yì

益

zhōu

州

，

jīn

金

líng

陵

wáng

王

qì

气

àn

黯

rán

然

shōu

收

。

qiān

千

xún

寻

tiě

铁

suǒ

锁

chén

沉

jiāng

江

dǐ

底

，

yī

一

piàn

片

jiàng

降

fān

幡

chū

出

shí

石

tou

头

。

rén

人

shì

世

jǐ

几

huí

回

shāng

伤

wǎng

往

shì

事

，

shān

山

xíng

形

yī

依

jiù

旧

zhěn

枕

hán

寒

liú

流

。

jīn

今

féng

逢

sì

四

hǎi

海

wéi

为

jiā

家

rì

日

，

gù

故

lěi

垒

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

lú

芦

dí

荻

qiū

秋

。

王濬楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。
千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。
人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。
今逢四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首咏史怀古咏史怀古目的地名金陵南京数字

译文注释

王濬的战船从益州出发，东吴的王气便黯然消逝。
千丈长的铁链沉入江底，一片降旗挂在石头城头。
人生中多少次伤怀往事，山形依然不变靠着寒流。
从今以后天下归为一同，芦荻在旧垒上萧萧飘摇。

译文注释

⑴西塞山：位于今湖北省黄石市，又名道士洑，山体突出到长江中，因而形成长江弯道，站在山顶犹如身临江中。
⑵王濬：晋益州刺史。一作“西晋”。益州：晋时郡治在今成都。晋武帝谋伐吴，派王濬造大船，出巴蜀，船上以木为城，起楼，每船可容二千余人。
⑶金陵：今南京，当时是吴国的都城。王气：帝王之气。黯然：一作“漠然”。
⑷千寻铁锁沉江底：东吴末帝孙皓命人在江中置铁锥，又用大铁索横于江面，拦截晋船，终失败。寻：长度单位。
⑸一片降幡（fān）出石头：王濬率船队从武昌顺流而下，直到金陵，攻破石头城，吴主孙皓到营门投降。
⑹人世几回伤往事：一作“荒苑至今生茂草”。
⑺枕寒流：一作“枕江流”。
⑻今逢：一作“从今”。
⑼“四海为家”两句：如今国家统一，旧时的壁垒早已荒芜。

来源：古诗文网

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