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西塞山怀古

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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wáng

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jùn

濬

lóu

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chuán

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xià

下

yì

益

zhōu

州

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jīn

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líng

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王

qì

气

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黯

rán

然

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。

qiān

千

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tiě

铁

suǒ

锁

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jiāng

江

dǐ

底

，

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一

piàn

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jiàng

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fān

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shí

石

tou

头

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rén

人

shì

世

jǐ

几

huí

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wǎng

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shì

事

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shān

山

xíng

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yī

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jiù

旧

zhěn

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hán

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jīn

今

féng

逢

sì

四

hǎi

海

wéi

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gù

故

lěi

垒

xiāo

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xiāo

萧

lú

芦

dí

荻

qiū

秋

。

王濬楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。
千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。
人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。
今逢四海为家日，故垒萧萧芦荻秋。

标签:

情感唐诗三百首咏史怀古咏史怀古目的地名金陵南京数字

译文注释

王濬的战船从益州出发，东吴的王气便黯然消逝。
千丈长的铁链沉入江底，一片降旗挂在石头城头。
人生中多少次伤怀往事，山形依然不变靠着寒流。
从今以后天下归为一同，芦荻在旧垒上萧萧飘摇。

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译文注释

⑴西塞山：位于今湖北省黄石市，又名道士洑，山体突出到长江中，因而形成长江弯道，站在山顶犹如身临江中。
⑵王濬：晋益州刺史。一作“西晋”。益州：晋时郡治在今成都。晋武帝谋伐吴，派王濬造大船，出巴蜀，船上以木为城，起楼，每船可容二千余人。
⑶金陵：今南京，当时是吴国的都城。王气：帝王之气。黯然：一作“漠然”。
⑷千寻铁锁沉江底：东吴末帝孙皓命人在江中置铁锥，又用大铁索横于江面，拦截晋船，终失败。寻：长度单位。
⑸一片降幡（fān）出石头：王濬率船队从武昌顺流而下，直到金陵，攻破石头城，吴主孙皓到营门投降。
⑹人世几回伤往事：一作“荒苑至今生茂草”。
⑺枕寒流：一作“枕江流”。
⑻今逢：一作“从今”。
⑼“四海为家”两句：如今国家统一，旧时的壁垒早已荒芜。

来源：古诗文网

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刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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