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ruò

弱

cāo

操

bù

不

néng

能

zhí

植

。

báo

薄

jì

伎

jìng

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wú

无

yī

依

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qiǎn

浅

zhì

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zhōng

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yǐ

已

yǐ

矣

。

lìng

令

míng

名

ān

安

kě

可

xī

希

。

rǎo

扰

rǎo

扰

cóng

从

yì

役

juàn

倦

。

xiè

屑

xiè

屑

shēn

身

shì

事

wēi

微

。

shào

少

zhuàng

壮

qīng

轻

nián

年

yuè

月

。

chí

迟

mù

暮

xī

惜

guāng

光

huī

辉

。

yī

一

tú

涂

jīn

今

wèi

未

shì

是

。

wàn

万

xù

绪

zuó

昨

rú

如

fēi

非

。

xīn

新

zhī

知

suī

虽

yǐ

已

lè

乐

。

jiù

旧

ài

爱

jǐn

尽

kuí

暌

wéi

违

。

wàng

望

xiāng

乡

kōng

空

yǐn

引

lǐng

领

。

jí

极

mù

目

lèi

泪

zhān

沾

yī

衣

。

lǚ

旅

kè

客

zhǎng

长

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

。

chūn

春

wù

物

zì

自

fāng

芳

fēi

菲

。

àn

岸

huā

花

lín

临

shuǐ

水

fā

发

。

jiāng

江

yàn

燕

rào

遶

qiáng

樯

fēi

飞

。

wú

无

yóu

由

xià

下

zhēng

征

fān

帆

。

dú

独

yǔ

与

mù

暮

cháo

潮

guī

归

。

弱操不能植。
薄伎竟无依。
浅智终已矣。
令名安可希。
扰扰从役倦。
屑屑身事微。
少壮轻年月。
迟暮惜光辉。
一涂今未是。
万绪昨如非。
新知虽已乐。
旧爱尽暌违。
望乡空引领。
极目泪沾衣。
旅客长憔悴。
春物自芳菲。
岸花临水发。
江燕遶樯飞。
无由下征帆。
独与暮潮归。

译文注释

自己天生孱弱，不堪造就，没有一技之长不能被人重用。终究是才疏智浅，也不奢求能够美名远扬。终日碌碌无为，纷纷扰扰的游宦生活已让人感到厌倦。年轻的时候常常不知道时光的宝贵，等到老了才懂得珍惜光阴。想到坎坷仕途，就觉得做官是一大失策，弃官归田才是正确的选择。很开心能结交新的知己，但是与曾经的老朋友分离也让人心中愁闷。引领远望，故乡渺邈，归思难收，泪洒衣襟。长期的游宦生活与思乡之苦，让人形容憔悴，争芳斗妍的春草春花也已无心欣赏。两岸鲜花临水盛开，江上春燕恋人，绕船飞翔。如果能够乘船顺流而下，就可以随长江落潮归去啊。

译文注释

一涂：同一途，即指仕途。
新知：新结交的知己。
旧爱：家乡旧友。
暌违：分离，别离。
征帆：指远行的船。

来源：

作者介绍

南朝梁诗人，字仲言，东海郯(今山东省苍山县长城镇)人，何承天曾孙，宋员外郎何翼孙，齐太尉中军参军何询子。八岁能诗，弱冠州举秀才，官至尚书水部郎。诗与阴铿齐名，世号阴何。文与刘孝绰齐名，世称何刘。其诗善於写景，工于炼字。为杜甫所推许，有集八卷，今失传，明人辑有何水部集一卷。后人称"何记室"或"何水部"。百科详情>>

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