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【作者】鱼玄机【朝代】唐

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yīn

因

。

临风兴叹落花频，芳意潜消又一春。
应为价高人不问，却缘香甚蝶难亲。
红英只称生宫里，翠叶那堪染路尘。
及至移根上林苑，王孙方恨买无因。

标签:

咏物感慨写花

译文注释

频频叹息花被狂风吹落太多，芳香渐消失又要过一个春天。应是价格太高人们不敢询问，又因香气太浓蝴蝶难以亲近。只有皇宫才配生长这种鲜花，哪能忍受让它沾染路上灰尘。等到把花移植到皇宫上林苑，王孙贵族才为没有买而遗恨。

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赏析

这首诗写作年代已不可考，但从其反映的内容和心绪来推测，当属女诗人鱼玄机后期作品。这首诗以残败的牡丹花自况。没有人赏识她高贵美丽。“卖”字极为伤感，主动兜售都无人问津，一腔忿限倾泄而出，读来荡气回肠，感人至深。
此诗首联一二句，写牡丹花无人注意，暗暗凋零。此联是总提，为全诗奠定了感情基调，以下皆由此生发开去，一步步引向深人。“临风”句写诗人站在狂风之中，看着纷纷而落的牡丹花，连连叹息。“落花”点明题中“残”字。“风”道出了牡丹致残的原因，说明牡丹并非自然意义上的衰败，而是被无情的狂风吹残。为全诗蒙上了一层浓重的悲剧色彩。而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

鱼玄机，女，晚唐诗人，长安（今陕西西安）人。初名鱼幼微，字蕙兰。咸通（唐懿宗年号，860—874）中为补阙李亿妾，以李妻不能容，进长安咸宜观出家为女道士。后被京兆尹温璋以打死婢女之罪名处死。鱼玄机性聪慧，有才思，好读书，尤工诗。与李冶、薛涛、刘采春并称唐代四大女诗人。鱼玄机其诗作现存五十首，收于《全唐诗》。有《鱼玄机集》一卷。其事迹见《唐才子传》等书。百科详情>>

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