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虞美人·梳楼

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

拼音

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丝丝杨柳丝丝雨。春在溟濛处。楼儿忒小不藏愁。几度和云飞去、觅归舟。
天怜客子乡关远。借与花消遣。海棠红近绿阑干。才卷朱帘却又、晚风寒。

标签:

情感思归伤怀植物写雨动植物景色

译文注释

垂下一丝丝杨柳，飘下一丝丝细雨。春天就在迷迷潆漾之处。我觉得梳妆楼太小了，藏不下我的许多忧愁。闲愁好几回同云飞去寻觅一只送我回乡的轻舟。上天怜我客中游子故乡遥远，借一株海棠花给我消遣。海棠花淋雨后更红艳，好像有意靠近绿栏杆。可我刚刚卷起红帘子，偏偏又碰上晚来风寒。

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译文注释

虞美人：词牌名，此调原为唐教坊曲，初咏项羽宠姬虞美人，因以为名。又名《一江春水》、《玉壶水》、《巫山十二峰》等。双调，五十六字，上下片各四句，皆为两仄韵转两平韵。古代词开始大体以所咏事物为题，配乐歌唱逐渐形成固定曲调，后即开始名为调名即词牌。
梳楼：指女子梳妆楼，即闺楼。
丝丝：柳枝的柔姿，描画了春雨连绵不断的形象。喻指丝丝愁绪。
溟濛：指黑暗模糊，泛指春雨弥漫。
忒：太，过甚。
藏：隐忍、按捺已久。
客子：指思妇远在异乡的丈夫。
乡关：家乡。
消遣：消解、排遣愁闷。
阑干：本指栏杆，这里是借指海棠花红绿相映、纵横交错。

来源：

赏析

这是一首描写羁旅他乡凄迷心境的词。蒋捷这首词，字字锤炼，用句精巧，但也平淡，也是一首不可多得的佳作。
“丝丝杨柳丝丝雨，春在溟蒙处。”杨柳丝丝，细雨绵绵，柳丝轻拂。烟雨笼罩的远处，一派迷蒙缥缈的景象。这二句如一幅精心细琢的工笔画。以“杨柳”、“细雨”绘出江南春雨图。“丝丝”逼真地再现了柳枝的柔姿，描画了春雨连绵不断的形象。也喻指丝丝愁绪。词的起句重复出现了“丝丝”这一叠词，因而产生了特定的渲染效果，加强了词的丰富的内涵。读来琅琅上口，增强了词的艺术美感。
下面转入伤怀的心理描写：“楼儿忒小不藏愁”，南宋末年，国事... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

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