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guò

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jǐn

尽

yáo

遥

shān

山

rú

如

huà

画

。

duǎn

短

yī

衣

pǐ

匹

mǎ

马

。

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

luò

落

mù

木

bù

不

shèng

胜

qiū

秋

，

mò

莫

huí

回

shǒu

首

、

xié

斜

yáng

阳

xià

下

。

bié

别

shì

是

róu

柔

cháng

肠

yíng

萦

guà

挂

。

dài

待

guī

归

cái

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。

què

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chóu

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yōng

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jì

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xiàng

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qián

前

，

shuō

说

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不

jìn

尽

、

lí

离

rén

人

huà

话

。

过尽遥山如画。短衣匹马。萧萧落木不胜秋，莫回首、斜阳下。
别是柔肠萦挂。待归才罢。却愁拥髻向灯前，说不尽、离人话。

标签:

纪行写景目的抒情

译文注释

身着短衣，单枪匹马，走过一座座风景如画的山峦。树木不敌秋霜，落叶纷纷飘坠。夕阳下，切莫回首望乡，这样只能徒增伤感。离家之后，与你彼此深深牵挂，只有等回家之后这牵挂才能放下。到那时，我们会灯前相对，有着说不完的情话。

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译文注释

短衣匹马：古代北方少数民族尚骑射，故穿窄袖之衣，称为短衣。这里是谓穿短衣，乘匹马，奔驰在征途上。
却愁二句：意谓待到行人归来，对灯夜话时，述说着别离之苦反倒使人生愁增恨。《江夏行》：‘谁知嫁商贾，令人却愁苦。”　拥髻，捧持发髻。《九日舟中望见有美堂上鲁少卿饮处以戏之》:“遥知通德凄凉甚，拥髻无言怨未归。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首小词作法很别致，即虽然仍用上景下情的常见之法，但此篇却在落笔的角度上有所变化，词的上片写的是征途之景，其见闻感受皆从自己一方落墨，下片则是从闺中人一方写来的，是作者假想中的情景。所以此篇极有浪漫特色，极见情味。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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