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狼三则·其三

【作者】蒲松龄

拼音

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一屠暮行，为狼所逼。道旁有夜耕所遗行室，奔入伏焉。狼自苫中探爪入。屠急捉之，令不可去。顾无计可以死之。惟有小刀不盈寸，遂割破狼爪下皮，以吹豕之法吹之。极力吹移时，觉狼不甚动，方缚以带。出视，则狼胀如牛，股直不能屈，口张不得合。遂负之以归。
三事皆出于屠；则屠人之残爆，杀狼亦可用也。

译文注释

有一个屠夫，傍晚走在路上，被狼紧紧地追赶着。路旁有个农民留下的田间休息处，他就跑进去躲藏在里面。狼从苫房的草帘中伸进两只爪子。于是屠夫急忙捉住狼爪，不让它离开，但是没有办法可以杀死它。只有一把不满一寸长的小刀，就用它割破爪子下面的狼皮，用吹猪的方法往里吹气。（屠夫）用力吹了一阵儿，觉得狼不怎么动了，才用绳子把狼腿捆起来。出去一看，只见狼浑身膨胀，就像一头牛。四条腿直挺挺地不能弯曲，张着嘴也无法闭上。屠夫就把它背回去了。

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作者介绍

蒲松龄（1640－1715）字留仙，一字剑臣，别号柳泉居士，世称聊斋先生，自称异史氏，现山东省淄博市淄川区洪山镇蒲家庄人。出生于一个逐渐败落的中小地主兼商人家庭。19岁应童子试，接连考取县、府、道三个第一，名震一时。补博士弟子员。以后屡试不第，直至72岁时才成岁贡生。为生活所迫，他除了应同邑人宝应县知县孙蕙之请，为其做幕宾数年之外，主要是在本县西铺村毕际友家做塾师，舌耕笔耘，近40年，直至1709年方撤帐归家。1715年正月病逝，享年76岁。创作出著名的文言文短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。百科详情>>

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