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【作者】刘将孙【朝代】宋

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yōu

幽

mèng

梦

jiě

解

zhòng

重

lái

来

，

mèng

梦

zhōng

中

bù

不

shí

识

cóng

从

hé

何

qù

去

。

水际轻烟，沙边微雨。荷花芳草垂杨渡。多情移徙忽成愁，依稀恰是西湖路。
血染红笺，泪题锦句。西湖岂忆相思苦。只应幽梦解重来，梦中不识从何去。

标签:

西湖写景情感怀念景色

赏析

刘将孙是南宋爱国词人刘辰翁的儿子。这首小词作于宋亡之后，调下题作“闲游”，上阀写闲游中所见，下阕写闲游中所感，于迷惘中表达了故国之思。
词的起首三句，由远而近描绘了眼前景色。这样的写法基本上是排列名词，没有动词；让各种物象组成余味无穷的画面。并含蓄地表达了自己的幽闲情致。“多情移徙忽成愁，依稀恰是西湖路“两句，如奇峰突起。境界骤变。词人方才的闲游似“云无心认出岫”，至此顿生枨触，优游之情马上化成一腔悲恨。这一转变也是有条件的：其一是客观上“荷花芳草垂杨渡”这些景物具有与西湖相似的特征；其二是主观上词人有见过西湖的印象和怀... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

刘将孙（1257—？）字尚友，庐陵（今江西吉安）人，刘辰翁之子。尝为延平教官、临江书院山长。事迹见《新元史。刘辰翁传》。有《养吾斋集》四十卷，久佚。《四库总目提要》云：“将孙以文名于宋末，濡染家学，颇习父风，故当时有小须之目。”《彊村丛书》辑有《养吾斋诗馀》一卷。百科详情>>

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