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迷神引·仙吕调

【作者】柳永【朝代】宋

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一叶扁舟轻帆卷。暂泊楚江南岸。孤城暮角，引胡笳怨。水茫茫，平沙雁、旋惊散。烟敛寒林簇，画屏展。天际遥山小，黛眉浅。
旧赏轻抛，到此成游宦。觉客程劳，年光晚。异乡风物，忍萧索、当愁眼。帝城赊，秦楼阻，旅魂乱。芳草连空阔，残照满。佳人无消息，断云远。

标签:

追忆愁苦写景羁旅抒情

赏析

这首《迷神引》柳永五十岁后宦游各地的心态写照，是一首典型的羁旅行役之词。这首词深刻地反映了柳永的矛盾心理，特别是作为一名不得志的封建文人的苦闷与不满，有一定的思想意义。
词起句写柳永宦游经过楚江，舟人将风帆收卷，靠近江岸，作好停泊准备。“暂泊”表示天色将晚，暂且止宿，明朝又将继续舟行。从起两句来看，词人一起笔便抓住了“帆卷”、“暂泊”的舟行特点，而且约略透露了旅途的劳顿。可见他对这种羁旅生活是很有体验的。继而作者以铺叙的方法对楚江暮景作了富于特征的描写。“孤城暮角，引胡笳怨”描写的是：傍晚的角声和笳声本已悲咽，又是从孤城... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》、《凤栖梧》等。百科详情>>

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