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水仙子·咏江南

【作者】张养浩【朝代】元

拼音

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一江烟水照晴岚，
两岸人家接画檐，
芰荷丛一段秋光淡。
看沙鸥舞再三，
卷香风十里珠帘。
画船儿天边至，
酒旗儿风外飐。
爱杀江南！

标签:

江南写景抒情

译文注释

阳光照耀江水，腾起了薄薄的烟雾，两岸人家彩绘的屋檐相连,画梁相接。江面上荷花丛生秋光恬淡，看沙鸥正在江面上一次次飞舞盘旋，家家珠帘里飘出香风。美丽的船只好像从天边驶来，酒家的旗帜迎风招展。真让人喜爱啊，江南！

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴“一江烟水”句：意思是说阳光照耀江水，腾起了薄薄的烟雾。烟水：江南水气蒸腾有如烟雾。晴岚：岚是山林中的雾气，晴天天空中仿佛有烟雾笼罩，故称晴岚（晴天空中仿佛有烟雾笼罩）。
⑵画檐：绘有花纹、图案的屋檐。
⑶芰（jì）荷：芰是菱的古称。芰荷指菱叶与荷叶。
⑷“卷香风”句：“即十里香风卷珠帘。”化用杜牧《赠别》句“春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如。”
⑸飐（zhǎn）：风吹物使之颤动
⑹杀：用在动词后，表示程度深。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐”两句采用对偶的写法，从大处落笔，先描写江上之景，雾霭弥漫，烟云缭绕，再写两岸人家，鳞次栉比，画梁相接，正合乎水仙子的曲牌作法。首句画出一幅天然美景，江面经晴日照射，氤氲荡漾，更显出烟水迷茫之致。次句“两岸人家接画檐”写出了江南地区人口稠密和繁华富庶的特点。
接着作者又把注意力放到自然景物，“芰荷丛一段秋光淡”的“淡”用得好，把温柔水乡的浓郁春光冲淡了，彷佛有抿去嚣扰的意味，更增添了几许意盎然的摇曳之姿。“看沙鸥舞再三”写得是作者张养浩本人闲洒自适得怡然之味。
“卷香风十里珠帘”暗... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张养浩（1269—1329），汉族，字希孟，号云庄，山东省济南市章丘市相公庄镇人，元代著名散曲家。诗、文兼擅，而以散曲著称。代表作有《山坡羊·潼关怀古》等。百科详情>>

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