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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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戈

，

zài

载

tuó

橐

gōng

弓

shǐ

矢

。

wǒ

我

qiú

求

yì

懿

dé

德

，

sì

肆

yú

于

shí

时

xià

夏

，

yǔn

允

wáng

王

bǎo

保

zhī

之

。

时迈其邦，昊天其子之，实右序有周。薄言震之，莫不震叠。怀柔百神，及河乔岳，允王维后。
明昭有周，式序在位。载戢干戈，载橐弓矢。我求懿德，肆于时夏，允王保之。

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译文注释

二
按时巡视诸侯国，上帝使我为君王，保佑周家国运昌。
周王声威震天下，无不震动受惊慌。
祭祀四方山川神，来到黄河泰山上。
周王真是好君王。周家德行最光明，百官依次行奖赏。
干戈武器都收藏，良弓利箭装进囊。
我求先王好德行，遍施华夏各地方，周王保持永不忘。

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译文注释

⑴时：语助词，一说为“按时”。犹言“现时”、“今世”。迈：林义光《经通解》读为“万”，众多。邦：国。此指武王克商后封建的诸侯邦国。
⑵昊天：苍天，皇天。子之：以之为子，谓使之为王也。即视诸侯邦国为自己的儿子。　
⑶实：语助词。一说指“实在，的确”。右：同“佑”，保佑。序：顺，顺应。有周：即周王朝。有，名词字头，无实义。　
⑷薄言：犹言“薄然”、“薄焉”，发语词，有急追之意。震：威严，谓以威力震慑。此指武王以武力威胁、施威。之：指各诸侯邦国。　
⑸震叠：即“震慑”，震惊慑服。叠，通“慑”，恐惧、畏服。　
⑹怀柔：安抚。怀：来。柔：安。百神：泛指天地山川之众神。此句谓祭祀百神。
⑺及：指祭及。河：黄河，此指河神。乔岳：高山，此指山神。　
⑻允：诚然，的确。王：指周武王。维：犹“为”。后：君。　
⑼明昭：犹“昭明”，显著，此为发扬光大的意思。　
⑽式：发语词，无实义。序：顺序，依次。序在位：谓合理安排在位的诸侯。　
⑾载：犹“则”，于是，乃。戢（jí）：收藏。干，盾。干戈：泛指兵器。　
⑿櫜（gāo）：古代盛衣甲或弓箭的皮囊。此处用为动词。此两句指周武王偃武修文，不再用兵。　
⒀我：周人自谓。懿：美。懿德：美德，指文治教化。　
⒁肆：施，陈列，谓施行。时：犹“是”，这、此。夏：中国。指周王朝所统治的天下。　
⒂保：指保持天命、保持先祖的功业。

来源：古诗文网

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