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【作者】刘绘【朝代】南北朝

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kě

可

lián

怜

chí

池

nèi

内

píng

萍

，

pén

葐

yūn

蒀

zǐ

紫

fù

复

qīng

青

。

qiǎo

巧

suí

随

làng

浪

kāi

开

hé

合

，

néng

能

zhú

逐

shuǐ

水

dī

低

píng

平

。

wēi

微

gēn

根

wú

无

suǒ

所

zhuì

缀

，

xì

细

yè

叶

jù

讵

xū

须

jīng

茎

？

piāo

飘

bó

泊

zhōng

终

nán

难

cè

测

，

liú

留

lián

连

rú

如

yǒu

有

qíng

情

。

可怜池内萍，葐蒀紫复青。
巧随浪开合，能逐水低平。
微根无所缀，细叶讵须茎？
飘泊终难测，留连如有情。

标签:

咏物

译文注释

那惹人怜爱的池中的浮萍，生长茂盛而背紫又面青。巧妙地在波浪中开开合合，从容地在追逐水中沉升。微小的根须无法连缀水底，叶片小得不用茎来支撑。转徙无定而不知飘向何方，在水上留连如对人有情。

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译文注释

萍：浮萍，又称青萍。
可怜：可爱。葐蒀（pén yūn）：同“氛氲”，形容池中之萍繁盛。
浪：指水波。
开合：聚散。
低平：犹言沉浮。讵（jù）：岂。

来源：

赏析

浮萍给人们的印象，似乎总有一种随水现荡的不安定感。所谓“停不安处，行无定轨”，在怀才不遇的人眼中，便往往成了身世飘泊的象征物。但倘若是在阳光璀璨的晴日，心境又畅悦无翳，再伫立池边观赏那清波绿萍，人们就会发现：浮萍也自有一种与众不同的美好风神。建安诗人曹丕《秋胡行》（其二），就歌咏过它“寄身清波，随风靡倾”的倩姿；晋人夏侯湛，也赞叹过它“散圆叶以舒形，发翠绿以含缥”的容色（《浮萍赋》）。在“词美英净”的永明诗人刘绘笔下，它又是怎样一种风情？
刘绘咏萍的开笔，便沾满了喜悦、赞美之情：“可怜池内萍，葐蒀紫复青。”“可怜”即“可... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘绘刘绘（458-502）字士章，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。聪警有文义，善隶书。齐高帝以为录事典笔翰，为大司马从事中郎。中兴二年，卒。年四十五。绘撰《能书人名》，自云善飞白，言论之际，颇好矜诩。百科详情>>

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