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题卢处士山居 / 处士卢岵山居

【作者】温庭筠【朝代】唐

拼音

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家

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。

西溪问樵客，遥识楚人家。
古树老连石，急泉清露沙。
千峰随雨暗，一径入云斜。
日暮飞鸦集，满山荞麦花。

标签:

景色写景场景寻访写山

译文注释

在西溪向砍柴的人打听卢岵山居的所在地，然后远远地认准方向向卢岵山居走去。沿途看到古树的老根缠连着石头，仿佛是天生的，湍急清澈的泉水冲走水面上的浮土、树叶，露出泉底的沙子来，显得水明沙净。山里峰峦座座，由于在雨中显得幽暗，看不清楚，只见得那通往卢岵山居的小路高峻、幽深，曲曲弯弯一直通向烟云深处。时间已到傍晚，还不见卢处士，晚鸦也已飞往自己巢里栖息，漫山遍野的荞麦花在夕阳下更显得一片洁白。

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赏析

这首诗没有直接写卢岵，也没有直接写作者的心情，而是只写卢岵处士山居的景色。通过山居景色的描写，反映其人品的高洁及作者的景慕之情。
一、二两句是说先向砍柴的人打听卢岵山居的所在地，然后远远地认准方向走去。通过“问樵客”、“遥识”的写法，暗示出卢岵山居的幽僻。作者不称砍柴的人为樵子、樵夫，而称之为“樵客”，意味着这个砍柴者并不是俗人，这对于诗的气氛也起着一定的渲染作用。
三、四两句写一路所见，是近景。古树老根缠石，仿佛它天生是连着石头长起来的。湍急清澈的泉水，把面上的浮土、树叶冲走了，露出泉底的沙子来，更显得水明沙净... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

温庭筠（yún），又做温庭云（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，汉族，太原祁县（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。百科详情>>

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