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昊天有成命

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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hào

昊

tiān

天

yǒu

有

chéng

成

mìng

命

，

èr

二

hòu

后

shòu

受

zhī

之

。

chéng

成

wáng

王

bù

不

gǎn

敢

kāng

康

，

sù

夙

yè

夜

jī

基

mìng

命

yòu

宥

mì

密

。

yú

於

jī

缉

xī

熙

！

dān

单

jué

厥

xīn

心

，

sì

肆

qí

其

jìng

靖

zhī

之

。

昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。於缉熙！单厥心，肆其靖之。

标签:

祭祀目的诗经

译文注释

苍天有定命，
文、武二王接受之。
成王不敢图安乐，
朝夕谋政宽又静。
啊，多么光明，
殚尽其衷心，
巩固天下安定天下。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴昊天：苍天。成命：既定的天命。
⑵二后：二王，指周文王与周武王。
⑶成王：武王子，名诵。康：安乐，安宁。
⑷夙夜：日夜，朝夕。基：谋划。命：政令。宥（yòu）密：宽仁宁静。
⑸於（yū）：叹词，有赞美之意。缉熙：光明。
⑹单：通“殚”，竭尽。厥：其，指成王。
⑺肆：巩固。靖：安定。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此篇无韵，只有七句，是《经》中最短的篇章之一，但诗题却是《诗经》中最长的。
关于此篇的主旨，最初都认为是祭祀成王的朱熹《诗集传》援引《国语》曰：“《国语》叔向引此诗而言曰：‘是道成王之德也。贾谊《新书·礼容下》亦云：“文王有大德而功未就，武王有大功而治未成，成王承嗣，仁以临民，故称昊天焉。”均可证。但《毛诗序》却认为是祭祀天地的：“《昊天有成命》，郊祀天地也。”《毛诗序》之所以会得出这个结论，一是因为其坚认《周颂》无成王之后的作品，所以不可能是祭成王；二是因为其判定诗的主旨往往只根据诗的发端，而不是根据诗的整体。《毛诗序... 古诗文网>>

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