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【作者】司马扎【朝代】唐

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liǔ

柳

sè

色

cēn

参

cī

差

yǎn

掩

huà

画

lóu

楼

，

xiǎo

晓

yīng

莺

tí

啼

sòng

送

mǎn

满

gōng

宫

chóu

愁

。

nián

年

nián

年

huā

花

luò

落

wú

无

rén

人

jiàn

见

，

kōng

空

zhú

逐

chūn

春

quán

泉

chū

出

yù

御

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沟

。

柳色参差掩画楼，晓莺啼送满宫愁。
年年花落无人见，空逐春泉出御沟。

标签:

宫怨情感写景

赏析

封建时代，宫女幽禁深苑、葬送青春的痛苦遭遇，是诗人笔下常见的题材。这首诗题为“宫怨”，却没有出现宫女的形象，而是运用象征手法，通过宫苑景物和环境气氛的描写，烘托、暗示出宫女的愁怨之情。
头两句抓住深宫寂寥、令人厌倦的特点，着眼于“柳色”和“莺啼”，描绘柳掩画楼、莺啼晓日，表现出“深锁春光一院愁”（刘禹锡《春词》）的情境。“柳色参差”，用语精炼，不仅写出宫柳的柔条长短参差，而且表现出它在晨曦中的颜色明暗、深浅不一。“掩画楼”，则写出宫柳枝叶繁茂、树荫浓密。宫苑中绿荫画楼，莺声宛啭，本是一派明媚春光。但失去自由、失去爱情的宫... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

司马扎，生卒年里贯均未详，唐宣宗大中（847~858）前后在世。曾登进士第，有诗名，与储嗣宗友善。著有《司马先辈集》，《全唐诗》。百科详情>>

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