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九日蓝田崔氏庄

【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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将

duǎn

短

fā

发

hái

还

chuī

吹

mào

帽

，

xiào

笑

qiàn

倩

páng

旁

rén

人

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为

zhèng

正

guān

冠

。

lán

蓝

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。

míng

明

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此

huì

会

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shuí

谁

jiàn

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zuì

醉

bǎ

把

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茱

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。

老去悲秋强自宽，兴来今日尽君欢。
羞将短发还吹帽，笑倩旁人为正冠。
蓝水远从千涧落，玉山高并两峰寒。
明年此会知谁健？醉把茱萸仔细看。

标签:

节日悲秋重阳节情感

译文注释

人老了，又面对着悲凉萧瑟的秋色，只好勉强宽慰自己了。今日恰逢重阳佳节，我也来了兴致，和大家在一起尽情欢乐。惭愧的是，我的头发稀稀落落，因担心帽子被风吹走，笑请旁人把我的帽子扶正。蓝溪的水远远地从千条溪涧中流过来，玉山高耸冷峻，两峰并峙，千古不变。明年我们再相聚时，谁还健在呢？不如多饮几杯酒，拿起茱萸好好看看，期望明年再相会。

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译文注释

蓝田：即今陕西省蓝田县。
强：勉强。
今：一作终。
吹帽：此处用孟嘉落帽的典故。
倩：请。
蓝水：即蓝溪，在蓝田山下。
玉山：即蓝田山。
健：一作在。
醉：一作再。

来源：

赏析

此诗题一作《九日蓝田崔氏庄》。蓝田，即陕西蓝田。九日，即重阳节。
“老去悲秋强自宽，兴来今日尽君欢。”人已老去，对秋景更生悲，诗人只有勉强宽慰自己。到了重九，兴致来了，一定要和友人尽欢而散。这里“老去”一层，“悲秋”一层，“强自宽”又一层；“兴来”一层，“今日”一层，“尽君欢”又一层，层层变化，转折翻腾。首联即用对仗，诗句宛转自如。
“羞将短发还吹帽，笑倩旁人为正冠。”人老了，怕帽一落，显露出他的萧萧短发，作者以此为“羞”，所以风吹帽子时，笑着请旁人帮他正一正。这里用“孟嘉落帽”的典故。王隐《晋书》：“孟嘉为桓温... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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