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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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鸳

yāng

鸯

。

xióng

雄

cháo

巢

hàn

汉

gōng

宫

shù

树

，

cí

雌

nòng

弄

qín

秦

cǎo

草

fāng

芳

。

níng

宁

tóng

同

wàn

万

sǐ

死

suì

碎

qǐ

绮

yì

翼

，

bù

不

rěn

忍

yún

云

jiān

间

liǎng

两

fēn

分

zhāng

张

。

cǐ

此

shí

时

阿

jiāo

娇

zhèng

正

jiāo

娇

dù

妒

，

dú

独

zuò

坐

cháng

长

mén

门

chóu

愁

rì

日

mù

暮

。

dàn

但

yuàn

愿

jūn

君

ēn

恩

gù

顾

qiè

妾

shēn

深

，

qǐ

岂

xī

惜

huáng

黄

jīn

金

mǎi

买

cí

词

fù

赋

。

xiāng

相

rú

如

zuò

作

fù

赋

dé

得

huáng

黄

jīn

金

，

zhàng

丈

fū

夫

hǎo

好

xīn

新

duō

多

yì

异

xīn

心

。

yī

一

zhāo

朝

jiāng

将

pìn

聘

mào

茂

líng

陵

nǚ

女

，

wén

文

jūn

君

yīn

因

zèng

赠

bái

白

tóu

头

yín

吟

。

dōng

东

liú

流

bù

不

zuò

作

xī

西

guī

归

shuǐ

水

，

luò

落

huā

花

cí

辞

tiáo

条

xiū

羞

gù

故

lín

林

。

tù

兔

sī

丝

gù

固

wú

无

qíng

情

，

suí

随

fēng

风

rèn

任

qīng

倾

dǎo

倒

。

shuí

谁

shǐ

使

nǚ

女

luó

萝

zhī

枝

，

ér

而

lái

来

qiáng

强

yíng

萦

bào

抱

。

liǎng

两

cǎo

草

yóu

犹

yī

一

xīn

心

，

rén

人

xīn

心

bù

不

rú

如

cǎo

草

。

mò

莫

juǎn

卷

lóng

龙

xū

须

xí

席

，

cóng

从

tā

他

shēng

生

wǎng

网

sī

丝

。

qiě

且

liú

留

hǔ

琥

pò

珀

zhěn

枕

，

huò

或

yǒu

有

mèng

梦

lái

来

shí

时

。

fù

覆

shuǐ

水

zài

再

shōu

收

qǐ

岂

mǎn

满

bēi

杯

，

qì

弃

qiè

妾

yǐ

已

qù

去

nán

难

zhòng

重

huí

回

。

gǔ

古

lái

来

得

yì

意

bù

不

xiāng

相

fù

负

，

zhǐ

只

jīn

今

wéi

惟

jiàn

见

qīng

青

líng

陵

tái

台

。

锦水东北流，波荡双鸳鸯。雄巢汉宫树，雌弄秦草芳。
宁同万死碎绮翼，不忍云间两分张。此时阿娇正娇妒，
独坐长门愁日暮。但愿君恩顾妾深，岂惜黄金买词赋。
相如作赋得黄金，丈夫好新多异心。一朝将聘茂陵女，
文君因赠白头吟。东流不作西归水，落花辞条羞故林。
兔丝固无情，随风任倾倒。谁使女萝枝，而来强萦抱。
两草犹一心，人心不如草。莫卷龙须席，从他生网丝。
且留琥珀枕，或有梦来时。覆水再收岂满杯，
弃妾已去难重回。古来得意不相负，只今惟见青陵台。

标签:

抒情失意乐府女子

译文注释

锦江之水潺潺流向远方，水波荡漾，一对鸳鸯在水波荡漾处快乐相伴。它们虽然来自不同的地方，一个家在长安，一个家在芳草迷漫处，但彼此心心相许，宁愿共死也不忍分离。此时阿娇失宠了，长门宫前无限凄凉，她常常愁苦地独坐到天黑。但愿汉武帝还能够顾念往日的恩情，为了这，又岂会顾惜黄金不让司马相如为自己作赋呢？相如作赋得到了黄金，就喜新厌旧，对卓文君怀有异心了。他要聘茂陵一女子为妾，卓文君十分伤心，作《白头吟》以相赠。从来没有见过东流之水返回西去的，凋零落败的花朵也会重返故林。菟丝本就无情，任风倾倒，但菟丝紧紧地缠在女萝上，与它萦抱在一起。自然界的两草尚且如此，人心却不如草那样执著坚定。不要把龙须席子卷起来，任它落满灰尘，生满蛛网。暂且留着琥珀枕头，或许彼此还会有相梦的时候。覆水难收，弃妾难以重回。自古以来，至死不相负的爱情，只有青陵台的韩凭及其妻子何氏。

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译文注释

①锦水：即锦江，在今四川成都南。
②汉：指长安一带。
③绮翼：鸳鸯美丽的翅膀。
④分张：分离。
⑤阿娇：指汉武帝陈皇后。陈皇后失宠，退居长门宫，愁闷悲思，请司马相如作了一首《长门赋》，以表自己的悲伤之情。
⑥东流不作西归水：用“不见东流水，何时复归西”的语意。
⑦归故林：重返故林。
⑧兔丝：即菟丝，一种寄生植物，茎细如丝，寄生缠绕在其他植物上。
⑨女萝：菟丝有时缠在女萝上，比喻男女的爱情。
⑩龙须席：用龙须草编织的席子。从他生网丝：任它生蛛网。青陵台：战国时宋康王所筑造。在今河南商丘。康王的舍人韩凭的妻子何氏长得貌美出众，被康王所夺，夫妻二人先后自杀。康王非常愤怒，把他们分开埋葬，后来两人的坟上长出连理枝，根交于下，枝错于上，人称相思树。树上有鸳鸯一对，交颈悲鸣，声音感人。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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