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贺新郎·吴江

【作者】蒋捷【朝代】宋

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五湖有客扁舟舣。怕群仙、重游到此，翠旌难驻。手拍阑干呼白鹭，为我殷勤寄语。奈鹭也、惊飞沙渚。星月一天云万壑，览茫茫、宇宙知何处。鼓双楫，浩歌去。

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爱国

译文注释

垂虹亭浪潮涌起，想当年蓬莱山顶上海风直吹，摇摇欲坠。天帝派遣江神守护，八根柱子上有八条蛟龙环绕，并能喷烟吐雨，好不威风气派。昨晚巨鲸翻动了地轴，把飞檐抛到天空，只把垂虹桥留了下来，只留下一座横跨的垂虹。太湖中有客舟靠岸，群仙若真的到此，宏大的队伍如何在此驻足。我焦急地手拍栏杆，想派善飞的白鹭前去送信，制止群仙前来，然而白鹭也因昨夜的重大变故远遁沙渚。眼见星月满天，宇宙茫茫，什么地方是安全的避难所？暂且摇动双橹，高吟浩歌，四海流浪吧。

译文注释

贺新郎：词牌名，原名《贺新凉》，又名《金缕曲》等，双调一百十六字，上下片各十句六仄韵。
吴江：即吴淞江。
孤亭：即垂虹亭。
蓬莱：传说中海上仙山。
帝：天帝。
八柱骄龙缠尾：指亭中八根柱子上雕饰蛟龙缠绕。
斗：争着。
坤轴：地轴、地心。
雕翚：指亭上雕饰的飞檐。翚，雉鸟名。
绛虹：赤色的彩虹，此处特指虹桥。
五湖：指太湖。
客：作者自指；
舣：船靠岸。
翠旌：皇帝的仪仗、此处指群仙。
奈：奈何，无奈。
沙渚：江中沙洲。
浩歌：放声高歌。

来源：

赏析

这首词作于宋亡以后作者漂泊东南时期的作品。词中主旨在于借重虹亭抒发作者在宋亡之后无处容身的隐痛。
吴江，即吴淞江，是大湖的一个支流，东流入大海。江上有长桥，又名重虹桥，上有重虹亭，甚为宏丽，为苏杭之间必由之路姜夔曾有词云“重虹西望，飘然引去，此兴平生难遇。”风光甚为旖丽。
“浪涌孤亭起”，就起得突兀奇谲，显出了垂虹亭的气势。翻滚江涛，孤亭屹立，巨浪腾空涌起。这样有气势的建筑，在词人眼里，“是当年、蓬莱顶上，海风飘坠”。蓬莱山是海上三神山之一，当年秦皇、汉武都曾派臣前往寻访仙人，可惜都未能找到，但却有亭子飘落到了人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

蒋捷（生卒年不详），字胜欲，号竹山，宋末元初阳羡（今江苏宜兴）人。先世为宜兴巨族，咸淳十年（1274）进士。南宋亡，深怀亡国之痛，隐居不仕，人称“竹山先生”、“樱桃进士”，其气节为时人所重。长于词，与周密、王沂孙、张炎并称“宋末四大家”。其词多抒发故国之思、山河之恸、风格多样，而以悲凉清俊、萧寥疏爽为主。尤以造语奇巧之作，在宋季词坛上独标一格，有《竹山词》1卷，收入毛晋《宋六十名家词》本、《疆村丛书》本；又《竹山词》2卷，收入涉园景宋元明词续刊本。百科详情>>

贺新郎·吴江

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