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否

。

zì

自

yán

言

jiā

家

shì

世

fēng

丰

zhōu

州

zhù

住

，

shào

少

xiǎo

小

cí

辞

jiā

家

lì

隶

jūn

军

shù

戍

。

tǔ

吐

bō

蕃

zuó

昨

rì

日

fàn

犯

xiāo

萧

guān

关

，

hú

胡

qí

骑

cháng

长

qū

驱

jīng

泾

lǒng

陇

jiān

间

。

jiāng

将

jūn

军

zhàn

战

bài

败

gǔ

鼓

shēng

声

jué

绝

，

qì

弃

gē

戈

yí

遗

zú

镞

tián

填

qiū

丘

shān

山

。

zì

自

cóng

从

xiàn

陷

méi

没

shēn

身

wèi

为

lǔ

虏

，

wǔ

五

shí

十

nián

年

lái

来

zài

在

biān

边

tǔ

土

。

yī

依

qī

栖

bù

部

luò

落

zuò

作

fān

蕃

rén

人

，

shēng

生

zhǎng

长

ér

儿

sūn

孙

jǐn

尽

hú

胡

yǔ

语

。

cháo

朝

kàn

看

fēng

烽

huǒ

火

wàng

望

zhōng

中

yuán

原

，

yè

夜

tīng

听

míng

鸣

jiā

笳

yì

忆

gù

故

yuán

园

。

tuí

颓

yuán

垣

bài

败

wū

屋

shuí

谁

jiā

家

zhái

宅

，

duàn

断

qì

碛

huāng

荒

qī

蹊

hé

何

chǔ

处

cūn

村

。

fèng

奉

shǐ

使

hái

还

shí

时

bào

报

tiān

天

zi

子

，

zǎo

早

qiǎn

遣

guān

官

jūn

军

fù

复

qīng

清

shuǐ

水

。

jiǎ

假

lìng

令

nián

年

lǎo

老

shēn

身

guī

归

sǐ

死

，

yǐ

已

miǎn

免

yóu

游

hún

魂

zuò

作

hú

胡

guǐ

鬼

。

龙支城头暮吹角，黄云蔽天沙草薄。
虎髯使者长安来，持麾拥盖边尘开。
城门尽是胡兵守，城外老人多白首。
拜迎使者双泪流，问云天子今安否。
自言家世丰州住，少小辞家隶军戍。
吐蕃昨日犯萧关，胡骑长驱泾陇间。
将军战败鼓声绝，弃戈遗镞填丘山。
自从陷没身为虏，五十年来在边土。
依栖部落作蕃人，生长儿孙尽胡语。
朝看烽火望中原，夜听鸣笳忆故园。
颓垣败屋谁家宅，断碛荒蹊何处村。
奉使还时报天子，早遣官军复清水。
假令年老身归死，已免游魂作胡鬼。

赏析

【注释】：（唐穆宗时，遣大理卿刘文鼎出使吐蕃，道成纪武川以至龙支城，耆老千人拜且泣问天子安否，言：“顷从军战败于此，今子孙未忘唐服，朝廷尚念之乎？兵何日来？”言已，皆呜咽。密闻之丰州之人也。）诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曾棨（1372-1432）字子棨，号西墅，江西永丰人。明永乐二年状元，人称“江西才子”。其为人如泉涌，廷对两万言不打草稿。曾出任《永乐大典》编纂。曾棨工书法，草书雄放，有晋人风度。百科详情>>

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