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人月圆·甘露怀古

【作者】徐再思【朝代】元

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江皋楼观前朝寺，秋色入秦淮。
败垣芳草，空廊落叶，深砌苍苔。
远人南去，夕阳西下，江水东来。
木兰花在，山僧试问，知为谁开？

标签:

怀古伤今羁旅怀古场景

译文注释

登上江边的高楼眺望前朝的甘露寺，秦淮河上已是一片秋色。残垣断壁荒草萋萋，廊殿空寂落叶飘零，厚厚的青苔爬上了台阶。游人都已归去了，暮色已深，只有大江日夜奔游不息，淘尽了千古英雄人物。木兰花开，似见一点生机，因无人观赏不知为谁而开。

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译文注释

甘露：即甘露寺，位于今江苏省镇江市北固山后峰。建于国东吴甘露元年（265），后屡毁屡建。相传为刘备东吴招亲之处。
江皋楼：皋，江边的高地。江皋楼，指甘露寺一带的楼阁，如清晖亭、江声阁、多景楼、祭江亭等。
秦淮：即秦淮河，位于今江苏省南京市。
空廊：指响糜廊。《吴郡志》：“响糜廊在灵岩山寺，相传吴王令西施辈步糜（木底鞋），廊虚而响，故名”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此曲怀古伤今，抒发人世沧桑之感和羁旅寥落之情。精于写景。情寓景中。长于对句，“败垣”以下和“远人”以下两组鼎足对，皆工整而自然。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐再思(1320年前后在世)，元代散曲作家。字德可，曾任嘉兴路吏。因喜食甘饴，故号甜斋。浙江嘉兴人。生卒年不详，与贯云石为同时代人，今存所作散曲小令约100首。作品与当时自号酸斋的贯云石齐名，称为“酸甜乐府”。后人任讷又将二人散曲合为一编，世称《酸甜乐府》，收有他的小令103首。百科详情>>

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