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山中雪后

【作者】郑燮【朝代】清

拼音

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chén

晨

qǐ

起

kāi

开

mén

门

xuě

雪

mǎn

满

shān

山

，

xuě

雪

qíng

晴

yún

云

dàn

淡

rì

日

guāng

光

hán

寒

。

yán

檐

liú

流

wèi

未

dī

滴

méi

梅

huā

花

dòng

冻

，

yī

一

zhǒng

种

qīng

清

gū

孤

bù

不

děng

等

xián

闲

。

晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。
檐流未滴梅花冻，一种清孤不等闲。

标签:

古诗三百首咏物写雪言志冬天动植物季节景色梅花目的数字

译文注释

清晨起来刚一开门，看到山头已被一场大雪覆盖。此时，天空已放晴，初升太阳的光芒，透过淡淡的白云，也变得寒冷了。房檐的积雪尚未开始融化，院落的梅花枝条仍被冰雪凝冻。这样一种清冷、孤寂的气氛，是多么不寻常啊！

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赏析

《山中雪后》描绘了一幅冬日山居雪景图。“晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。”是说清晨，诗人推开门，外面天寒地冻、银装素裹，刚刚升起的太阳也显得没有活力。院子里，屋檐下长长的冰溜子没有融化的迹象，墙角的梅花也好像被冻住了，迟迟没有开放的意思。诗歌前两句描绘了一幅清晨，雪后大地银装素裹，旭日东升，云彩淡淡；雪后初晴、天寒地冻的景象的画面。“檐流未滴梅花冻，一种清孤不等闲”运用了衬托的手法“檐流未滴”“梅花冻”突出了天气的寒冷，“清孤不等闲”则是突出了梅花坚强不屈的性格，作者托物言志，含蓄地表现了作者清高坚韧的性格和洁身自好的品质。在这... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

郑板桥（1693—1765）清代画家、文学家。名燮[xiè]，字克柔，汉族，江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州，以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立，世称“三绝”，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物，其中画竹已五十余年，成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县，有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏，乞疾归。百科详情>>

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