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浣溪沙·忆旧

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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zhǎng

长

jì

记

míng

鸣

qín

琴

子

jiàn

溅

táng

堂

。

zhū

朱

yán

颜

lǜ

绿

fā

发

yìng

映

chuí

垂

yáng

杨

。

rú

如

jīn

今

qiū

秋

bìn

鬓

shù

数

jīng

茎

shuāng

霜

。

jù

聚

sàn

散

jiāo

交

yóu

游

rú

如

mèng

梦

mèi

寐

，

shēng

升

shěn

沈

xián

闲

shì

事

mò

莫

sī

思

liáng

量

。

zhòng

仲

qīng

卿

zhōng

终

bù

不

bì

避

tóng

桐

xiāng

乡

。

长记鸣琴子溅堂。朱颜绿发映垂杨。如今秋鬓数茎霜。
聚散交游如梦寐，升沈闲事莫思量。仲卿终不避桐乡。

标签:

忆旧时光感叹

译文注释

常常记着宓子贱弹琴治理单父的故事。过往红润颜容和乌黑头发映照着垂柳。如今已有数根鬓发白得就像霜雪一般。
结交朋友的离离合合就如同身在梦中。仕途得失进退这等闲事就别去想它了。朱仲卿终也没离开人民爱戴他的桐乡。

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译文注释

1.鸣琴子贱堂：「子贱」即孔子宓不齐（字子贱）,「鸣琴子贱堂」即「宓子贱治单父,弹鸣琴,身不下堂而单父治.」的典故（见《吕氏春秋?论部》卷二十一〈开春论?察贤〉）.（也作「鸣琴化洽」、「鸣琴单父」）
2.朱颜：红润美好的颜容,借指青春年少.
3.绿发：「绿」指乌黑,「绿发」即乌黑的头发.
4.秋鬓：苍白的鬓发.
5.聚散：相聚和分离.
6.交游：交际、结交朋友.
7.梦寐：睡梦.
8.升沉：即「升降」,旧时指仕途得失进退.
9.仲卿终不避桐乡：「仲卿」即西汉中叶时人朱邑（字仲卿,官至大司农）,「避」指离开,「仲卿终不避桐乡」即「朱邑归葬桐乡」的典故（见《汉书》卷八十九〈循吏传〉第五十九,另附相关原文节录如下）.（相关原文节录：「朱邑字仲卿,庐江舒人也.少时为舒桐乡啬夫,廉平不苛,以爱利为行,未尝笞辱人.存问耆老孤寡,遇之有恩,所部吏民爱敬焉……初邑病且死,嘱其子曰：『我故为桐乡吏,其民爱我.必葬我桐乡,后世子孙奉尝我,不如桐乡民.』及死,其子葬之桐乡西郭外,民果共为邑起冢立祠,岁时祠祭,至今不绝.」）

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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