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扫花游·秋声

【作者】王沂孙【朝代】宋

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商飙乍发，渐淅淅初闻，萧萧还住。顿惊倦旅。背青灯吊影，起吟愁赋。断续无凭，试立荒庭听取。在何许。但落叶满阶，惟有高树。
迢递归梦阻。正老耳难禁，病怀凄楚。故山院宇。想边鸿孤唳，砌蛩私语。数点相和，更著芭蕉细雨。避无处。这闲愁、夜深尤苦。

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写风咏物思乡声音秋天景色

译文注释

秋天的肃杀之声突然响起，渐渐的能听到声音，淅淅萧萧的风声似乎没有停住的意思。这风声惊到了倦于行旅的人。对着油灯望着影子自我感叹，不由得站起来吟诵愁赋。风声断断续续的，便尝试到荒院里仔细听听。可是风声在哪里呢？但庭院里只有高树，还有落满台阶的树叶。仿佛进入遥远的梦境。正好老来不堪听取凄凉的秋声，有着生病憔悴的样子。本来是山里的庭院。却想到边疆鸿雁的孤鸣，台阶下的蟋蟀的秘密私语。雨打芭蕉之声与雁唳蛩鸣之声相应和。我无处可躲避。这种闲愁，夜越深越痛苦。

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赏析

王沂孙在咏物词上有较为独到之感觉。这首词是从欧阳修《秋声赋》中转换而来。周颐《蕙风词话》中首评论其为：“以性灵语咏物，以沉著之笔达出。”欧阳修在《秋声赋》云“欧阳子方夜读书，闻有声自西南来者，悚然而听之，曰：异哉！初淅沥以萧飒，忽奔腾而砰湃。⋯⋯”发端三句即由此化来。商飙乍发，渐淅淅初闻，萧萧还住。写秋风乍起，秋声随作的声势。古代用五音和方位配春夏秋冬四时，商声主西方属秋，秋风故云商飙。概括了欧阳修洋洋洒洒几十字所作的描写。“乍发、渐、初闻、还住”一系列支作，将秋声散在的听觉形象写得起伏宛然、张弛有致，将秋风秋声写得姿态卓立、声... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。百科详情>>

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