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【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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gǒu

狗

fèi

吠

hé

何

xuān

喧

xuān

喧

，

yǒu

有

lì

吏

lái

来

zài

在

mén

门

。

pī

披

yī

衣

chū

出

mén

门

yīng

应

，

fǔ

府

jì

记

yù

欲

dé

得

qián

钱

。

yǔ

语

qióng

穷

qǐ

乞

qǐng

请

qī

期

，

lì

吏

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fǎn

反

jiàn

见

yóu

尤

。

xuán

旋

bù

步

gù

顾

jiā

家

zhōng

中

，

jiā

家

zhōng

中

wú

无

kě

可

wèi

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。

sī

思

wǎng

往

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从

lín

邻

dài

贷

，

lín

邻

rén

人

yán

言

yǐ

已

kuì

匮

。

qián

钱

qián

钱

hé

何

nán

难

得

，

lìng

令

wǒ

我

dú

独

qiáo

憔

cuì

悴

。

狗吠何喧喧，有吏来在门。
披衣出门应，府记欲得钱。
语穷乞请期，吏怒反见尤。
旋步顾家中，家中无可为。
思往从邻贷，邻人言已匮。
钱钱何难得，令我独憔悴。

标签:

情感人物怨愤人民贫困

译文注释

门外的狗叫声为什么大而杂？
原来是有官吏急凶凶来到了我家门。
我不敢怠慢，急忙披衣出门应酬官吏，
他是郡府来的官吏，命令我把应纳的钱快快缴上。
我不断乞求：家里无钱粮，能否宽限几日？
怎想官吏发怒，反而逼迫的更加凶狂。
我没有办法，只好转身顾家中，东寻西觅，
但钱粮终无所获，实在无法可想。
想一想只好去邻家借贷，
谁想邻家告诉我：他自己也是一贫如洗。
钱钱钱呀，怎么如此难得？
让我只有憔悴心伤。

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从“狗吠”落笔，引出“吏来”，猛然扯开了一场逼租逼税惨剧的序幕。首句劈空而至，来得突然、紧张，颇有“山雨欲来风满楼”之势。“何暄喧”既点明狗吠声大而杂，又暗示了悍吏唯恐“猎物”躲逃而“奇袭”的凶暴淫威。
“披衣”写出了主人不敢怠慢地急匆匆去应酬的情状。“欲得钱” 挑明了 “吏来”的目的，可见来者不善。“府记” 二字既照应了标题，又交代了逼祖逼税的后台老板，直把矛头剌向官府，使作品的思想性更有深度。
“穷”写出了主人为缓期交钱而磨破了嘴皮；“乞”勾画出主人哀求的可怜。粮穷尽，钱穷尽，语穷尽，都不能唤起悍吏的一丝怜悯... 古诗文网>>

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