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平陵东

【作者】佚名【朝代】汉

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píng

平

líng

陵

dōng

东

，

sōng

松

bǎi

柏

tóng

桐

，

bù

不

zhī

知

hé

何

rén

人

jié

劫

yì

义

gōng

公

。

jié

劫

yì

义

gōng

公

，

zài

在

gāo

高

táng

堂

xià

下

，

jiāo

交

qián

钱

bǎi

百

wàn

万

liǎng

两

zǒu

走

mǎ

马

。

liǎng

两

zǒu

走

mǎ

马

，

yì

亦

chéng

诚

nán

难

，

gù

顾

jiàn

见

zhuī

追

lì

吏

xīn

心

zhōng

中

cè

恻

。

xīn

心

zhōng

中

cè

恻

，

xuè

血

chū

出

lù

漉

，

guī

归

gào

告

wǒ

我

jiā

家

mài

卖

huáng

黄

dú

犊

。

平陵东，松柏桐，不知何人劫义公。
劫义公，在高堂下，交钱百万两走马。
两走马，亦诚难，顾见追吏心中恻。
心中恻，血出漉，归告我家卖黄犊。

标签:

生活忧国忧民人物农民

译文注释

在平陵这个地方的东边，长满了松柏和梧桐。有一天，不知什么人劫持了住在这里的义公。这些人把义公劫持到高门大堂之下，胁迫他交出一百万银钱和两匹快马才能赎人。交出两匹快马的确已相当困难，更别说百万银钱了。可是义公回头见到追钱的小吏，心中只有悲痛无奈。义公心中悲痛得就像血在流淌一般。只好带口信给家人，卖掉那头小黄牛凑钱来赎我！

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译文注释

①平陵：汉昭帝墓，在今陕西咸阳市西北。
②松柏桐：指墓地。仲长统《昌言》说:“古之葬者，松、柏、梧桐以识坟。”
③义公：古时对“好人”的美称。一说，义公是姓义的人。
④高堂：指官府衙门。
⑤走马：善跑的马。这句意思是说，官吏责令义公必须交钱百万外加两匹走马，而后才能获得释放。
⑥顾见：“顾”、“见”二字同义，看见。追吏：逼索财物的官吏。恻：悲痛。
⑦漉：渗出。这句是说，因悲痛心血都要渗出来了。一说，“漉”作“流尽”解。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

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