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生查子·独游雨岩

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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xī

溪

biān

边

zhào

照

yǐng

影

xíng

行

，

tiān

天

zài

在

qīng

清

xī

溪

dǐ

底

。

tiān

天

shàng

上

yǒu

有

xíng

行

yún

云

，

rén

人

zài

在

háng

行

yún

云

lǐ

里

。

gāo

高

gē

歌

shuí

谁

hé

和

yú

余

，

kōng

空

gǔ

谷

qīng

清

yīn

音

qǐ

起

。

fēi

非

guǐ

鬼

yì

亦

fēi

非

xiān

仙

，

yī

一

qū

曲

táo

桃

huā

花

shuǐ

水

。

溪边照影行，天在清溪底。
天上有行云，人在行云里。
高歌谁和余，空谷清音起。
非鬼亦非仙，一曲桃花水。

标签:

情感孤独壮志难酬景色壮志山水

译文注释

溪里的水清澈见底，我在溪边行走，影子照在溪里。青天落在水底下，天上的行云，也落在溪里，我却像在云里行走。风光这么美丽，使我兴奋，我禁不住高声歌唱，但是有谁来和我呢？只有空旷的山谷，发出清音来和我。这个声音，不像鬼也不像仙，原来是从桃花水里发出来的一曲歌声。

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赏析

这辛弃疾作品中又一首即事叙景、寓情于事之作。此词作年虽然难以确考，不过可以肯定这是词人削职闲居、退居带湖期间，“倦途却被行人笑，只为林泉有底忙”（《鹧鸪天》）的情况下写作的。题目中的“雨岩”，位于江西永丰县西二十里的博山脚下。据韩淲《涧泉集》卷十二一首题为《朱卿入雨岩，本约同游，一呈之》的诗中说：“雨岩只在博山隈，往往能令俗驾回。挈杖失从贤者去，住庵应喜谪仙来。中林卧壑先藏野，盘石鸣泉上有梅……”由此可以想见当地风光之清幽。作者留连雨岩，填词赋诗，以抒发其情怀。
这首词是作者在游雨岩的时候写的。上片以溪为中心，用天、人、... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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