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【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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十

liù

六

jūn

君

yuǎn

远

xíng

行

，

qú

瞿

táng

塘

yàn

滟

yù

预

duī

堆

。

wǔ

五

yuè

月

bù

不

kě

可

chù

触

，

yuán

猿

míng

鸣

tiān

天

shàng

上

āi

哀

。

mén

门

qián

前

chí

迟

xíng

行

jì

迹

，

yī

一

yī

一

shēng

生

lǜ

绿

tái

苔

。

tái

苔

shēn

深

bù

不

néng

能

sǎo

扫

，

luò

落

yè

叶

qiū

秋

fēng

风

zǎo

早

。

bā

八

yuè

月

hú

蝴

dié

蝶

huáng

黄

，

shuāng

双

fēi

飞

xī

西

yuán

园

cǎo

草

。

gǎn

感

cǐ

此

shāng

伤

qiè

妾

xīn

心

，

zuò

坐

chóu

愁

hóng

红

yán

颜

lǎo

老

。

zǎo

早

wǎn

晚

xià

下

sān

三

bā

巴

，

yù

预

jiāng

将

shū

书

bào

报

jiā

家

。

xiāng

相

yíng

迎

bù

不

dào

道

yuǎn

远

，

zhí

直

zhì

至

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

shā

沙

。

yì

忆

qiè

妾

shēn

深

guī

闺

lǐ

里

，

yān

烟

chén

尘

bù

不

céng

曾

shí

识

。

jià

嫁

yǔ

与

zhǎng

长

gàn

干

rén

人

，

shā

沙

tóu

头

hòu

候

fēng

风

sè

色

。

wǔ

五

yuè

月

nán

南

fēng

风

xīng

兴

，

sī

思

jūn

君

xià

下

bā

巴

líng

陵

。

bā

八

yuè

月

xī

西

fēng

风

qǐ

起

，

xiǎng

想

jūn

君

fā

发

yáng

扬

子

。

qù

去

lái

来

bēi

悲

rú

如

hé

何

，

jiàn

见

shǎo

少

bié

别

lí

离

duō

多

。

xiāng

湘

tán

潭

jǐ

几

rì

日

dào

到

，

qiè

妾

mèng

梦

yuè

越

fēng

风

bō

波

。

zuó

昨

yè

夜

kuáng

狂

fēng

风

dù

度

，

chuī

吹

zhé

折

jiāng

江

tóu

头

shù

树

。

miǎo

淼

miǎo

淼

àn

暗

wú

无

biān

边

，

xíng

行

rén

人

zài

在

hé

何

chǔ

处

。

běi

北

kè

客

zhēn

真

wáng

王

gōng

公

，

zhū

朱

yī

衣

mǎn

满

jiāng

江

zhōng

中

。

rì

日

mù

暮

lái

来

tóu

投

sù

宿

，

shù

数

cháo

朝

bù

不

kěn

肯

dōng

东

。

hǎo

好

chéng

乘

fú

浮

yún

云

cōng

骢

，

jiā

佳

qī

期

lán

兰

zhǔ

渚

dōng

东

。

yuān

鸳

yāng

鸯

lǜ

绿

pǔ

浦

shàng

上

，

fěi

翡

cuì

翠

jǐn

锦

píng

屏

zhōng

中

。

zì

自

lián

怜

shí

十

wǔ

五

yú

馀

，

yán

颜

sè

色

táo

桃

lǐ

李

hóng

红

。

nà

那

zuò

作

shāng

商

rén

人

fù

妇

，

chóu

愁

shuǐ

水

fù

复

chóu

愁

fēng

风

。

其一
妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。
郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。
同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。
十四为君妇，羞颜尚不开。
低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。
十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。
常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。
十六君远行，瞿塘滟预堆。
五月不可触，猿鸣天上哀。
门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。
苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。
八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。
感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。
早晚下三巴，预将书报家。
相迎不道远，直至长风沙。
其二
忆妾深闺里，烟尘不曾识。
嫁与长干人，沙头候风色。
五月南风兴，思君下巴陵。
八月西风起，想君发扬子。
去来悲如何，见少别离多。
湘潭几日到，妾梦越风波。
昨夜狂风度，吹折江头树。
淼淼暗无边，行人在何处。
北客真王公，朱衣满江中。
日暮来投宿，数朝不肯东。
好乘浮云骢，佳期兰渚东。
鸳鸯绿浦上，翡翠锦屏中。
自怜十五馀，颜色桃李红。
那作商人妇，愁水复愁风。

标签:

情感人物叙事思念妇女生活乐府爱情

译文注释

其一
　　我的头发刚刚盖过额头，在门前折花做游戏。你骑着竹马过来，把弄着青梅，绕着床相互追逐。我们同在长干里居住，两个人从小都没什么猜忌。十四岁时嫁给你作妻子，害羞得没有露出过笑脸。低着头对着墙壁的暗处，一再呼唤也不敢回头。十五岁才舒展眉头，愿意永远和你在一起。常抱着至死不渝的信念，怎么能想到会走上望夫台。十六岁时你离家远行，要去瞿塘峡滟滪堆。五月水涨时，滟滪堆不可相触，两岸猿猴的啼叫声传到天上。门前是你离家时徘徊的足迹，渐渐地长满了绿苔。绿苔太厚，不好清扫，树叶飘落，秋天早早来到。八月里，黄色的蝴碟飞舞，双双飞到西园草地上。看到这种情景我很伤心，因而忧愁容颜衰老。无论什么时候你想下三巴回家，请预先把家书捎给我。迎接你不怕道路遥远，一直走到长风沙。
其二
　　想当初我在深闺的时候，不曾见识烟尘；可嫁给长干的男人后，整天在沙头等候风色。五月南风吹动的时候，想你正下巴陵；八月西风吹起的时候，想你正从扬子江出发。来来去去，聚少离多，悲伤几何？什么时候到湘潭呢？我最近天天梦见那里大起风波。昨夜又见狂风吹度，吹折了江头的大树。江水淼淼，昏暗无边，夫君啊你在何处？我将乘坐浮云骢，与你相会在兰渚东。鸳鸯嬉戏在绿蒲池上，翡翠鸟儿绣在锦屏当中。自顾自怜才十五岁多，面容正如桃花一般嫣红。哪里想到嫁为商人妇，既要愁水又要愁风。

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赏析

李白写过许多反映妇女生活的作品，《长干行两首》就是其中杰出的诗篇。
长干是地名，在今江苏南京。乐府旧题有《长干曲》郭茂倩《乐府诗集》卷七二载有古辞一首，五言四句，写一位少女驾舟采菱、途中遇潮的情景。与李白同时的崔颢有《长干曲》崔国辅有《小长干曲》，也都是五言四旬的小乐府体，所描绘的都是长江中下游一带男女青年的生活场景。这些诗歌内容都较简单。李白《长干行》的篇幅加长了，内容也比较丰富。它以一位居住在长干里的商妇自述的口气，叙述了她的爱情生活，倾吐了对于远方丈夫的殷切思念。它塑造了一个具有丰富深挚的情感的少妇形象，具有动人的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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