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【作者】戴叔伦【朝代】唐

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sōng

松

xià

下

máo

茅

tíng

亭

wǔ

五

yuè

月

liáng

凉

，

tīng

汀

shā

沙

yún

云

shù

树

wǎn

晚

cāng

苍

cāng

苍

。

xíng

行

rén

人

wú

无

xiàn

限

qiū

秋

fēng

风

sī

思

，

gé

隔

shuǐ

水

qīng

青

shān

山

shì

似

gù

故

xiāng

乡

。

松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。
行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。

标签:

景色山水思乡

译文注释

五月，松下的茅草亭里却凉爽宜人，白沙覆盖的汀洲和远处的繁茂树林融入了暮色，呈现出一片苍苍茫茫。路上的行人惹起了无限的思乡之情，隔水相望的青山仿佛是自己的故乡。

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赏析

山水向来多是对自然美的歌咏，但也有一些题咏山水的篇什，归趣并不在山水，而别有寄意。此诗即是一例。
这首题咏稚川山水的小诗，写得风光如画，感情充沛。稚川，所在不详。从诗中描绘的境界看，像是江南山水之乡戴叔伦曾先后在新城（今浙江富阳）、东阳（今浙江东阳）当过县令，诗中所咏山水，或在两地中某一处。
前两句即景描写，由近及远。“松下茅亭五月凉”，松下茅亭是诗人观赏稚川山水的立足点和题咏之处。时值仲夏，天气已开始有些暖热，而苍松覆盖下的茅亭却依然凉意袭人，为览眺这一带的山水提供了一个宜人的场所。从下文“行人”之语推测，诗人... 古诗文网>>

山水诗向来多是对自然美的歌咏，但也有一些题咏山水的篇什，归趣并不在山水，而别有寄意。此诗即是一例。
从诗的内容可知，此篇当作于作者宦游途中。“松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍”，正写稚川山水，是行旅之中偶值的一番景色。这景色似乎寻常，然而，设身处地站在“五月”“行人”角度，就会发现它的佳处。试想，在仲夏的暑热中，经日跋涉后，向晚突然来到一个有山有水的地方。憩息于“松下茅亭”，放眼亭外，在水天背景上，那江中汀洲，隔岸的青山，上与云平的树木，色调深沉怡目（“苍苍”），象在清水中洗浴过一样，给人以舒畅之感。“凉”字就传达了这种快... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戴叔伦(732—789)，唐代诗人，字幼公（一作次公），润州金坛(今属江苏)人。年轻时师事萧颖士。曾任新城令、东阳令、抚州刺史、容管经略使。晚年上表自请为道士。其诗多表现隐逸生活和闲适情调，但《女耕田行》、《屯田词》等篇也反映了人民生活的艰苦。论诗主张“诗家之景，如蓝田日暖，良玉生烟，可望而不可置于眉睫之前”。其诗体裁皆有所涉猎。百科详情>>

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