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【作者】陈孚【朝代】元

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shāo

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痕

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带

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昏

yā

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shù

数

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花

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怪

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堆

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庭

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xī

昔

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日

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愚

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溪

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yǒng

永

zhōu

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。

烧痕惨淡带昏鸦，数尽寒梅未见花。
回雁峰南三百里，捕蛇说里数千家。
澄江绕郭闻渔唱，怪石堆庭见吏衙。
昔日愚溪何自苦，永州犹未是天涯。

标签:

山水伤怀贬谪情感

译文注释

黄昏里一群乌鸦飞临，带起点点惨淡的烧痕，举目不见半朵春花，且把枝枝寒梅数尽。北望大雁回还的回雁峰，三百里中烟霭葱茏，数千户野居的人家，捕蛇的生涯急急匆匆。一条大江绕城而过，几支渔歌声音朦胧，古老的衙门，还掩映在怪石之中。当年的子厚何必兴叹，永州并不算地角天边。

译文注释

烧痕：火烧后留下的痕迹，实指火耕。
惨淡：阴暗、凄惨。
回雁峰：在湖南衡阳。传说北来大雁到此处停息，其南为永州。
捕蛇说：柳宗元在永州时写有《捕蛇者说》，此代永州城。
澄江：清澈的江水，当指愚溪。
郭：外城。
愚溪：在零陵西南，东北流入潇水。柳宗元谪居永州时自号愚溪，此即指柳宗元。
天涯：喻作者此行的目的地安南。

来源：

作者介绍

陈孚（1259 — 1309）元代学者。字刚中，号勿庵，浙江临海县太平乡石唐里（今白水洋镇松里）人。至元年间，上《大一统赋》，后讲学于河南上蔡书院，为山长，曾任国史院编修、礼部郎中，官至天台路总管府治中。诗文不事雕琢，纪行诗多描摹风土人情，七言古体诗最出色，著有《观光集》、《交州集》等。百科详情>>

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