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秋晚悲怀

【作者】李觏【朝代】宋

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hán

寒

rì

日

duǎn

短

gèng

更

xīn

心

shāng

伤

。

shù

数

fēn

分

hóng

红

sè

色

shàng

上

huáng

黄

yè

叶

，

yī

一

shùn

瞬

shǔ

曙

guāng

光

chéng

成

xī

夕

yáng

阳

。

chūn

春

shuǐ

水

bié

别

lái

来

yīng

应

dào

到

hǎi

海

，

xiǎo

小

sōng

松

shēng

生

mìng

命

hé

合

jìn

禁

shuāng

霜

。

hú

壶

zhōng

中

ruò

若

zhú

逐

xiān

仙

wēng

翁

qù

去

，

dài

待

kàn

看

nián

年

huá

华

jǐ

几

xǔ

许

zhǎng

长

。

渐老多忧百事忙，天寒日短更心伤。
数分红色上黄叶，一瞬曙光成夕阳。
春水别来应到海，小松生命合禁霜。
壶中若逐仙翁去，待看年华几许长。

标签:

悲秋情感感叹秋天岁月

注释

①春水句：南朝梁· 《别斌》：“春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之何。”
②壶中句：壶公是传说中的仙人。据《云笈七签》记载：壶中有日月如世间，有老翁夜宿其内，自号壶天，人称为壶公。《后汉书·费长房传》也记有费长房跟随卖药壶公学道的事。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗题为《秋晚悲怀》，诗人把主题定得十分明显。自从宋玉在《九辩》中大抒悲秋情怀之后，感秋、悲秋就成为历来诗人常写的主题之一，这首诗也是借秋晚的景象，抒写诗人内心的悲感的。
起始两句“渐老多忧百事忙，天寒日短更心伤。”感叹时光易逝，壮志未酬。“渐老”则已是人生的秋天；“多忧”，可知世事并非平静；“百事忙”，可见劳生碌碌，生计维艰。但诗人伤怀者尚不止此，时已暮，天渐寒，日渐短，时序是不留情的，流逝的时光，不能够再回来了。“惟草木之零落兮，伤美人之迟暮！”作为一个有心的志士，诗人感到很悲伤。这两句是从悲秋之情着笔，先把心事和... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李觏(1009—1059)，字泰伯，号盱江先生，是我国北宋时期一位重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家、改革家，他生当北宋中期“积贫积弱”之世，虽出身寒微，但能刻苦自励、奋发向学、勤于著述，以求康国济民。他俊辩能文，举茂才异等不中，讲学自给，来学者常数十百人。李觏博学通识，尤长于礼。他不拘泥于汉、唐诸儒的旧说，敢于抒发己见，推理经义，成为 “一时儒宗”。今存《直讲李先生文集》三十七卷，有《外集》三卷附后。为纪念李觏，资溪县建有泰伯公园，塑有李觏雕像，李觏纪念馆正在建设之中。百科详情>>

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