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千秋岁·淡烟平楚

【作者】刘基【朝代】明

拼音

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dàn

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淡烟平楚，又送王孙去。花有泪，莺无语。芭蕉心一寸，杨柳丝千缕。今夜雨，定应化作相思树。
忆昔欢游处，触目成前古。良会处，知何许？百杯桑落酒，三叠阳关句。情未了，月明潮上迷津渚。

标签:

离别

译文注释

平野上淡淡的烟雾，又送贵族公子而去。花儿仍在哭泣，黄莺寂然无语。芭蕉心缩卷不展，依依杨柳愁思千缕。今夜的雨，一定会化为那相思树，双目所过间，都成前尘故事。不知何时能再相会？饮下百杯桑落酒，高唱三叠阳关句，情还未了，渡口边的月已迷蒙了江水。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

赏析

此词写离别之苦。上阕连用花、莺、芭蕉、杨柳、雨、相思树六种物事作渲染、衬托，以柳“丝”谐情“思”，并引进凄婉的爱情传说，表达双方情谊之深，抒发不忍离别的感情。“芭蕉心一寸，杨柳思千缕”与“百杯桑落酒，三叠阳关句”两联警绝，把饯别时的景色场面与情感交融在一起。一、千、百、三等数量词反复出现，既表现出情绪的激烈，而又变化错落，灵动自如。
下阕则将时间前拉后伸，见前欢不可再，后会亦无期，从而将这次离别的苦楚，放大到整个人生，整个今古。“百杯”句，即“劝君更进”之意，劝酒以表关切，“三叠”句，即吟或作诗以赠别。末尾二句言反复叙别... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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