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子夜歌·人生愁恨何能免

【作者】李煜【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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人生愁恨何能免，销魂独我情何限！故国梦重归，觉来双泪垂。
高楼谁与上？长记秋晴望。往事已成空，还如一梦中。

标签:

爱国思怀

译文注释

人生的愁恨怎能免得了？只有我伤心不已悲情无限！我梦见自己重回故国，一觉醒来双泪垂落。有谁与我同登高楼？我永远记得一个晴朗的秋天，在高楼眺望。往事已经成空，就仿佛在梦中一般。

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赏析

这首词的上片写作者感怀亡国的愁恨和梦回故国的痛苦。起首二句由悲叹、感慨而入，用直白的方式抒发胸中的无限愁恨。“人生”句是一种感叹，也是对生活的一种抽象概括，既是说自己，也是说众生，其“愁恨”自有一番别样的滋味，“愁”是自哀，也是自怜，是自己囚居生活的无奈心情：“恨”是自伤，也是自悔，是自己亡国之后的无限追悔。也正因有如此“愁恨”，作者才“销魂独我情何限”，而句中“独我”语气透切，词意更进，表现了作者深切体会的一种特殊的悲哀和绝望。正如俞陛云《南唐二主词集述评》中所云：“起句用翻笔，明知难免而自我销魂，愈觉埋愁之无地。”第三句“故... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。天祚三年七月初七，李煜出生在金陵。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。百科详情>>

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