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惠州一绝 / 食荔枝

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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luó

罗

fú

浮

shān

山

xià

下

sì

四

shí

时

chūn

春

，

lú

卢

jú

橘

yáng

杨

méi

梅

cì

次

dì

第

xīn

新

。

rì

日

dàn

啖

lì

荔

zhī

枝

sān

三

bǎi

百

kē

颗

，

bù

不

cí

辞

zhǎng

长

zuò

作

lǐng

岭

nán

南

rén

人

。

罗浮山下四时春，卢橘杨梅次第新。
日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人。

标签:

荔枝地名赞美

译文注释

罗浮山下四季都是春天，枇杷和黄梅天天都有新鲜的。如果每天吃三百颗荔枝，我愿意永远都做岭南的人。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

罗浮山：在广东博罗、增城、龙门三县交界处，长达百余公里，峰峦四百多，风景秀丽，为岭南名山。
卢橘：橘的一种，因其色黑，故名（
卢：黑色）。但在东坡诗中指枇杷。《冷斋夜话》
卷一载：
东坡诗：客来茶罢无所有，卢橘杨梅尚带酸。
张嘉甫曰：卢橘何种果类？
答曰：枇杷是也。
岭南：古代被称为南蛮之地，中原人士闻之生畏，不愿到广东来。此句有三个版本。本诗为不辞长作岭南人、《苏东坡全集》：不妨长作岭南人。、《锦绣中华历代诗词选》：总教长作岭南人

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赏析

从“荔枝”看东坡先生的岭南心境。苏东坡于宋哲宗绍圣元年被人告以“讥斥先朝”的罪名被贬岭南，“不得签书公事”。于是，东坡先生流连风景，体察风物，对岭南产生了深深的热爱之情，连在岭南地区极为平常的荔枝都爱得那样执着。
绍圣二年四月十一日苏轼在惠州第一次吃荔枝，作有《四月十一日初食荔枝》一诗，对荔枝极尽赞美之能事：“……垂黄缀紫烟雨里，特与荔枝为先驱。海山仙人绛罗襦，红纱中单白玉肤。不须更待妃子笑，风骨自是倾城姝……”自此以后，苏轼还多次在诗文中表现了他对荔枝的喜爱之情。例如，《新年五首》：“荔子几时熟，花头今已繁。”《赠昙秀... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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惠州一绝 / 食荔枝

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