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矛与盾

【作者】韩非【朝代】先秦

拼音

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楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰：“吾盾之坚，物莫能陷也。”又誉其矛曰：“吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。”或曰：“以子之矛，陷子之盾，何如？”其人弗能应也。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛，不可同世而立。

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哲理小学文言文故事

译文注释

有一个楚国人，既卖盾又卖矛。他夸耀自己的盾，说：“我的盾坚固无比，没有什么东西能够穿透它。”又夸耀自己的矛，说：“我的矛锋利极了，任何坚固的东西都穿得透。”有人问他：“如果用您的矛刺您的盾，结果会怎么样呢？”那人张口结舌，一句话也回答不上来。什么都不能刺穿的盾与什么都能刺穿的矛，不可能同时存在于这个世界上。

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作者介绍

韩非子生于周赧王三十五年（约公元前280年），卒于秦王政十四年（公元前233年），韩非为韩国公子（即国君之子），汉族，战国末期韩国人（今河南省新郑市）。师从荀子，是中国古代著名的哲学家、思想家，政论家和散文家，法家思想的集大成者，后世称“韩子”或“韩非子”，中国古代著名法家思想的代表人物。《韩非子》呈现韩非极为重视唯物主义与功利主义思想，积极倡导君主专制主义理论。在《史记》记载：秦王见《孤愤》、《五蠹》之书，曰：“嗟乎，寡人得见此人与之游，死不恨矣！”可知当时秦始皇的重视。目的为专制君主提供富国强兵的霸道思想。《韩非子》是韩非主要著作的辑录，共有文章五十五篇，十余万字。里面的文章，风格严峻峭刻，干脆犀利，里面保存了丰富的寓言故事，在先秦诸子散文中独树一帜，呈现韩非极为重视唯物主义与功利主义思想，积极倡导君主专制主义理论，《韩非子》也是间接补遗史书对中国先秦时期史料不足的参考来源之一，著作中许多当代民间传说和寓言故事也成为成语典故的出处。目的为专制君主提供富国强兵的霸道思想。百科详情>>

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