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论诗三十首·十四

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

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chū

出

chǔ

处

shū

殊

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tīng

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suǒ

所

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安

，

shān

山

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何

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yì

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huá

华

xīn

歆

yī

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zhì

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金

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，

dà

大

shì

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qú

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nóng

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bèi

被

yǎn

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谩

。

出处殊涂听所安，山林何得贱衣冠。
华歆一掷金随重，大是渠侬被眼谩。

标签:

评论组诗

赏析

这首诗批评重山林隐士诗轻贱台阁仕宦诗的现象。方回《瀛奎律髓》崇尚“格高”，即古代知识分子所谓嶙峋傲骨、孤芳自赏的精神风貌，认为台阁仕宦都是脑满肠肥、道貌岸然、功名利禄熏心、仁义礼智满口之徒的卖弄学理、琢句雕章以欺世盗名，往往偏重江湖道学，或有借以自重。
借质疑三国时华歆掷金的典故对这种现象提出了质疑。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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